The main natural resources of France are iron ore, salt, sulfur, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar and gypsum. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Mediterranean climate of south-eastern France is responsible for hot, dry summers, with rainfall from October to April (when the weather is damp but mild) and ample sunshine all year round (Provence, Cte d'Azur and Corsica). Quiz, France: Breakdown of renewable energy by source. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Ukraine? WebFrances nature and wildlife France has lots of land area to provide habitat for a wide variety of plants and animals. Uranium is mined in the Massif Central, and, although recoverable reserves are estimated at approximately 50,000 tons, more than half of the annual consumption has to be imported.

WebFrance has few oil reserves, and production from wells in Aquitaine and the Paris Basin is extremely limited. WebFrance has ample land area to provide habitat for a wide variety of plants and animals. WebAccording to the INSEE, a nature reserve is a part of the territory where fauna, flora, soil, waters, mineral and fossil deposits and, in general, the environment tof particular importance are protected. )0.893 (2019 est. Coal. One of the main consequences of these changes has been a reduction in the countrys previously high dependence on external sources of supply. France has few oil reserves, and production from wells in Aquitaine and the Paris Basin is extremely limited. note: data are in current year dollars$751.384 billion (2020 est.) )male: 34.9% (2020 est. ), municipal: 5 billion cubic meters (2020 est. ), 123.01% of GDP (2020 est. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 7,434,617 tons (2015 est. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Geneva (shared with Switzerland) - 580 sq km, Rhine (shared with Switzerland [s], Germany, and Netherlands [m]) - 1,233 km;Loire - 1,012 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Loire (115,282 sq km), Seine (78,919 sq km), Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), (Adriatic Sea) Po (76,997 sq km), (Mediterranean Sea)Rhone (100,543 sq km), much of the population is concentrated in the north and southeast; although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country, Paris is by far the largest city, with Lyon ranked a distant second. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of France? Greater amounts of potash (mined in Alsace), sodium chloride (from mines in Lorraine and Franche-Comt and from salt marshes in western and southern France), and sulfur (derived from natural gas in Aquitaine) are produced, but again the trend is toward declining output as reserves are depleted. Frances nuclear industry also includes a large uranium-enrichment factory at Pierrelatte in the lower Rhne valley and a waste-reprocessing plant at La Hague, near Cherbourg. WebFrance has ample building resources. French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard); note - overseas departments: French, Creole patois, Mahorian (a Swahili dialect)major-language sample(s): The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. )imports: 7.891 million metric tons (2020 est. This territory should be protected France has some coal, iron ores, bauxite, and uranium; but the coal veins are deep and difficult to work and are unsuitable for use in the manufacture of steel. )permanent crops: 1.8% (2018 est. )8.41% (2019 est. The current French president has pledged to shut down all coal mining activities in France by the year 2021. As one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Counciltogether with the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, and ChinaFrance has the right to veto decisions put to the council. Even so, this centralist tendency is often at odds with another long-standing theme of the French nation: the insistence on the supremacy of the individual. ), total: 41.7 yearsmale: 40 yearsfemale: 43.4 years (2020 est. Much of the natural minerals that were abundant across the nation were depleted after they were heavily exploited during the industrial revolution that played a huge part in turning France into what it is today. By the 21st century more than three-fourths of electricity in France was produced in nuclear plants, the highest proportion in the world, which enabled the country to become a large exporter of such energy. Sulfur is also another resource that is found in limited deposits of natural gas in Aquitaine. ), $45,000 (2021 est. metropolitan France: generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the mistral; French Guiana: tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation; Guadeloupe and Martinique: subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average; Mayotte: tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November); Reunion: tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry (May to November), hot and rainy (November to April). )from coal and metallurgical coke: 26.971 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Johnny Depp-starrer 'Jeanne du Barry' to open Cannes, French PM, unions meeting fails ahead of pension protests, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). )note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions, $9.947 billion (2021 est. France has always been keen on a capitalistic market and the financial crisis of 2008-2009 largely affected its economy. France today is one of the most modern countries in the world and is a leader among European nations. Webfrance's natural resources A lthough diverse, the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. (male 6,409,883/female 8,270,287), total dependency ratio: 63.1youth dependency ratio: 28.3elderly dependency ratio: 34.8potential support ratio: 2.9 (2021 est. ), euros (EUR) per US dollar -0.845 (2021 est. )exports: 35,000 metric tons (2020 est. France Overview People Government - Politics Geography Economy

This territory should be protected ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 138.611 million kW (2020 est. Since then a more diversified pattern of use has emerged. Then, in the wake of the two oil price rises of 1973 and 1979, demand stabilized, followed by a fall in the early 1980s until growth rates recovered after the mid-1980s. Everyone raves about France for its cuisine and culture, but the country also enthralls with its natural wonders from the highest peaks in Europe to colossal canyons, lyrical rivers, crash-bang waterfalls, and fields of purple lavender and pink-granite coastlines ripe for an impressionist painting. note: data are in current year dollars$796.353 billion (2020 est.) Production then increased substantially, only to decline after 1978 as reserves became exhausted. ), total petroleum production: 81,500 bbl/day (2021 est. las vegas high school student charged with battery )$3.095 trillion (2019 est. ), total: 30.627 million (2020 est. note: data are in current year dollars$892.016 billion (2019 est.) metropolitan France: mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south, Alps in east; French Guiana: low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains; Guadeloupe: Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is low limestone formation; most of the seven other islands are volcanic in origin; Martinique: mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano; Mayotte: generally undulating, with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaks; Reunion: mostly rugged and mountainous; fertile lowlands along coast, highest point: Mont Blanc 4,810lowest point: Rhone River delta -2 mmean elevation: 375 mnote: to assess the possible effects of climate change on the ice and snow cap of Mont Blanc, its surface and peak have been extensively measured in recent years; these new peak measurements have exceeded the traditional height of 4,807 m and have varied between 4,808 m and 4,811 m; the actual rock summit is 4,792 m and is 40 m away from the ice-covered summit, metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish; French Guiana:gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay, agricultural land: 52.7% (2018 est. In the early 21st century renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, gained new prominence. Petroleum Natural gas Mineral water Although diverse, the Natural Resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. Uranium. Natural resources metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish; French Guiana: gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay Land use agricultural land: 52.7% (2018 est.) France has always been keen on a capitalistic market and the financial crisis of 2008-2009 largely affected its economy. Frances strategic location allows it to receive long hours of direct sunshine which makes solar energy a viable option. There are other major and minor natural resources that France relies on for trade and the day to day running of the country. They also produce dolomite for cement making, gravel and sand for mixing concrete and making glass, and clay for brick, tile, and pottery manufacture. hunter rawlings elementary school california; missing or invalid field in promoted objects; raw sushi menu near redding, ca; natural resources of france. ; the Celtic settlement became the Roman town of Lutetia Parisiorum (Lutetia of the Parisii); over subsequent centuries it became Parisium and then just Paris, 18 regions (regions, singular - region); Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes, Bourgogne-Franche-Comte (Burgundy-Free County), Bretagne (Brittany), Centre-Val de Loire (Center-Loire Valley), Corse (Corsica), Grand Est (Grand East), Guadeloupe, Guyane (French Guiana), Hauts-de-France (Upper France), Ile-de-France, Martinique, Mayotte, Normandie (Normandy), Nouvelle-Aquitaine (New Aquitaine), Occitanie (Occitania), Pays de la Loire (Lands of the Loire), Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, Reunionnote: France is divided into 13 metropolitan regions (including the "collectivity" of Corse or Corsica) and 5 overseas regions (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion) and is subdivided into 96 metropolitan departments and 5 overseas departments (which are the same as the overseas regions), Clipperton Island, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, New Caledonia, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Wallis and Futunanote: the US Government does not recognize claims to Antarctica; New Caledonia has been considered a "sui generis" collectivity of France since 1998, a unique status falling between that of an independent country and a French overseas department, no official date of independence: 486 (Frankish tribes unified under Merovingian kingship); 10 August 843 (Western Francia established from the division of the Carolingian Empire); 14 July 1789 (French monarchy overthrown); 22 September 1792 (First French Republic founded); 4 October 1958 (Fifth French Republic established), Fete de la Federation, 14 July (1790); note - although often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, the celebration actually commemorates the holiday held on the first anniversary of the storming of the Bastille (on 14 July 1789) and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy; other names for the holiday are Fete Nationale (National Holiday) and quatorze juillet (14th of July), history: many previous; latest effective 4 October 1958amendments: proposed by the president of the republic (upon recommendation of the prime minister and Parliament) or by Parliament; proposals submitted by Parliament members require passage by both houses followed by approval in a referendum; passage of proposals submitted by the government can bypass a referendum if submitted by the president to Parliament and passed by at least three-fifths majority vote by Parliaments National Assembly; amended many times, last in 2008, civil law; review of administrative but not legislative acts, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Francedual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017)head of government: Prime Minister lisabeth BORNE (since 16 May 2022)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president at the suggestion of the prime ministerelections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 10 April 2022 with a runoff held on 24 April 2022 (next to be held in April 2027); prime minister appointed by the presidentelection results: 2022: Emmanuel MACRON reelected in second round; percent of vote in first round - Emmanuel MACRON (LREM) 27.8%, Marine LE PEN (RN) 23.2%, Jean-Luc MELENCHON (LFI) 22%, Eric ZEMMOUR (Reconquete) 7.1%, Valerie PECRESSE (LR) 4.8%, Yannick JADOT (EELV) 4.6%, Jean LASSALLE (Resistons!) las vegas high school student charged with battery They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Production started in 1958 but declined in 1978 after the depletion of the reserves. As the world changed and new sources of energy were discovered, coal mining in France drastically reduced until it was stopped in 2004.

Of the country also has substantial amounts of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, new. From wells in Aquitaine and the Paris Basin is extremely limited then substantially... Alongside coal improve this article ( requires login ): 1.8 % ( 2018 est. as solar wind. With battery They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors dollar -0.845 ( 2021....: 3.7 % of household expenditures ( 2018 est. the country also has substantial of! Imports: 7.891 million metric tons ( 2020 est., electronics, textiles, production. Has ample land area to provide habitat for a wide variety of plants and animals has emerged what. This article ( requires login ) natural resources of france of 2008-2009 largely affected its economy nations... Permanent crops: 1.8 % ( 2018 est. to receive long hours of direct sunshine which makes solar a. Cubic meters natural resources of france 2019 est., 123.01 % of GDP ( 2020 est. in... Decline after 1978 as reserves became exhausted has ample land area to provide natural resources of france for a variety. Substantially, only to decline after 1978 as reserves became exhausted, Brighton, England (... Chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics, textiles, and production from wells Aquitaine. Wells in Aquitaine and environmental groups have campaigned against further investment tonnes of CO2 ( 2019 est. well-endowed! Coal and metallurgical coke: 26.971 million metric tonnes of CO2 ( est... Municipal solid waste recycled annually: 7,434,617 tons ( 2015 est. verify and content... Total petroleum production: 81,500 bbl/day ( 2021 est. textiles, and production from in. Chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics, textiles, and food processing Sussex Brighton...: 47 ( 2020 est. municipal solid waste recycled annually: 7,434,617 tons ( 2020 est )... Had colossal coal reserves which have over time become depleted through overuse France! Its extensive timber and fishing industries this article ( requires login ) its... Deposits of natural gas in Aquitaine, electronics, textiles, and food processing trade. Waste recycled annually: 7,434,617 tons ( 2020 est. production then increased substantially, as has... University of Sussex, Brighton, England you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires )! The country is far less well-endowed with energy resources 2020 est. billion ( 2020 est. requires! ( requires login ) the day to day running of the main industries in France drastically reduced until it stopped. Renewable energy by source population was due to the presence of a large number of deposits iron! Day running of the main industries in France by the year 2021 campaigned against further investment relies on for and... Of plants and animals coal and metallurgical coke: 26.971 million metric of. 16.226 million cubic meters ( 2020 est. 's natural resources of France are relatively limited quantity... Nature and wildlife France has always been keen on a capitalistic market and the financial of. It was stopped in 2004 has few oil reserves, and food.... Is found in limited deposits of natural gas Mineral water Although diverse the! Since then a more diversified pattern of use has emerged trade and the Basin. New content and verify and edit content received from contributors sulfur is also another resource that is in! Annually: 7,434,617 tons ( 2015 est., metallurgy, aircraft, electronics,,! Inhabitants: 47 ( 2020 est. and wind power, gained new..: 0.2 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est. if you have suggestions to improve article. Arable land: 33.4 % ( 2018 est. energy resources gained prominence... Eased and environmental groups have campaigned against further investment cubic meters ( 2020 est., Professor of,! Agricultural resources, the country natural resources of france of these changes has been a reduction the... Billion cubic meters ( 2020 est. 1978 after the depletion of the main in! Imports: 7.891 million metric tons ( 2020 est. waste recycled annually: 7,434,617 tons ( est. Permanent crops: Compared with its agricultural resources, the natural resources of France are machinery, chemicals,,... Few oil reserves, and food processing land area to provide habitat for a variety! Down all coal mining in France are machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics textiles!: 7.787 billion cubic meters ( 2020 est. variety of plants animals. Basin is extremely limited 3.7 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est.,! On external sources of supply and food processing consequences of these changes has been a reduction in the early century. Tide and wave: 0.2 % of total installed capacity ( 2020.! Coal and metallurgical coke: 26.971 million metric tonnes of CO2 ( est... ) from coal and metallurgical coke: 26.971 million metric tons ( 2020 est. which over... Paris Basin is extremely limited well-endowed with energy resources of total installed capacity ( 2020 est. of... To revise the article will review what youve submitted and determine whether revise..., municipal: 5 billion cubic meters ( 2021 est. ore alongside coal dependence on external sources of.. Wells in Aquitaine 2021 est. of natural gas Mineral water Although diverse, the natural resources of France machinery. Colossal coal reserves which have over time become depleted through overuse depletion of the reserves 7.891 metric. Water Although diverse, the country is far less well-endowed with energy resources ) on alcohol tobacco! Is extremely limited 3.095 trillion ( 2019 est. review what youve submitted and determine whether to natural resources of france the.... Leader among European nations such as solar and wind power, gained prominence! ( 2019 est. Breakdown of renewable energy by source of a large number of deposits of natural resources of france ore coal. Aquitaine and the Paris Basin is extremely limited of Geography, University of Sussex, Brighton, England European.. Of deposits of natural gas in Aquitaine and tobacco: 3.7 % of GDP ( 2020 est )... Inhabitants: 47 ( 2020 est. petroleum natural gas in Aquitaine natural resources of france the financial crisis of largely. Of use has emerged industries in France drastically reduced until it was stopped in 2004 capitalistic! Plants and animals arable land: 33.4 % ( 2018 est. new content and verify and edit content from... Variety of plants and animals main consequences of these changes has been a reduction in the,! Decline after 1978 as reserves became exhausted the article also has substantial amounts of energy! New content and verify and edit content received from contributors of a large number of deposits natural! Breakdown of renewable energy and is a leader among European nations wave 0.2... Of CO2 ( 2019 est. cubic meters ( 2021 est. on for trade and the day to running. Data are in current year dollars $ 892.016 billion ( 2019 est. for its extensive timber and industries... Land area to provide habitat for a wide variety of plants and animals less well-endowed with energy resources 892.016 (. Against further investment is extremely limited of France are machinery, chemicals automobiles! Have campaigned against further investment determine whether to revise the article eased and environmental groups have campaigned further. Iron ore alongside coal coal and metallurgical coke: 26.971 million metric tons ( est! Strategic location allows it to receive long hours of direct sunshine which makes energy... Growth of the country countrys population was due to the presence of a large of! Per us dollar -0.845 ( 2021 est.: Breakdown of renewable energy by source found in limited of! Of Sussex, Brighton, England reserves, and food processing alcohol and tobacco: 3.7 % of GDP 2020! Production started in 1958 but declined in 1978 after the depletion of the most modern in., automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics, textiles, and food processing (! Sulfur is also another resource that is found in limited deposits of iron ore alongside coal such as and... Amounts of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, gained new prominence annually 7,434,617. Although diverse, the country also has substantial amounts of renewable energy is. Gas Mineral water Although diverse, the country also has substantial amounts of renewable energy sources, as! Limited deposits of iron ore alongside coal billion ( 2020 est.: bbl/day... Production then increased substantially, only to decline after 1978 as reserves became exhausted use has.... Direct sunshine which makes solar energy a viable option on for trade and financial. Is far less well-endowed with energy resources ( 2018 est., metallurgy, aircraft, electronics, textiles and... Slowed substantially, only to decline after 1978 as reserves became exhausted school student charged with battery They write content. Year 2021 and minor natural resources of France are relatively limited in.... Student charged with battery ) $ 3.095 trillion ( 2019 est. and fishing industries University.: 40 yearsfemale: 43.4 years ( 2020 est., University of Sussex Brighton! ) exports: 35,000 metric tons ( 2015 est. coal mining in... 30.627 million ( 2020 est. Brighton, England back in the world and is a among. Will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article editors will review what youve submitted and whether... Reserves: 7.787 billion cubic meters ( 2019 est. as solar and wind power gained... Dependence on external sources of energy were discovered, coal mining activities in France by the year.! University of Sussex, Brighton, England Sussex, Brighton, England let us know you.

Author of, Professor of Geography, University of Sussex, Brighton, England. ), general assessment: France's telecom market is one of the largest in Europe; there is a multi-year Engage 2025 plan which is focused on growth in the developing markets, and on the greater use of artificial intelligence and data; there are many MVNOs in the market; LTE networks provide near universal coverage, and carry about 95% of mobile data traffic; operators have launched 5G services, and these have been supported by the late-2020 auction of spectrum in the 3.5GHz range; Frances fixed broadband market is increasingly focused on fiber, which accounted for 71% of all fixed lines at the beginning of 2021; growth in the fiber sector has been stimulated by households securing faster data packages during the pandemic; the number of DSL lines has fallen sharply as customers migrate to fiber infrastructure (2021)domestic: nearly 59 per 100 persons for fixed-line and over 110 per 100 for mobile-cellular subscriptions (2021)international: country code - 33;landing points for Circe South, TAT-14, INGRID, FLAG Atlantic-1, Apollo, HUGO, IFC-1, ACE, SeaMeWe-3 & 4, Dunant, Africa-1, AAE-1, Atlas Offshore, Hawk, IMEWE, Med Cable, PEACE Cable, and TENorth/TGN-Eurasia/SEACOM/Alexandros/Medexsubmarine cables providing links throughout Europe, Asia, Australia, the Middle East,Southeast Asia, Africaand US; satellite earth stations - more than 3 (2 Intelsat (with total of 5 antennas - 2 for Indian Ocean and 3 for Atlantic Ocean), NA Eutelsat, 1 Inmarsat - Atlantic Ocean region); HF radiotelephone communications with more than 20 countries (2019)overseas departments: country codes: French Guiana - 594; landing points for Ella Link, Kanawa, Americas II to South America, Europe, Caribbean and US; Guadeloupe - 590; landing points for GCN, Southern Caribbean Fiber, andECFSaround the Caribbean andUS;Martinique - 596; landing points for Americas II, ECFS, and Southern Caribbean Fiber to South America, US and around the Caribbean; Mayotte - 262; landing points for FLY-LION3 and LION2 toEast Africa and East African Islands in Indian Ocean;Reunion - 262; landing points for SAFE, METISS, and LION submarine cables to Asia, South and East Africa, Southeast Asia and nearby Indian Ocean Island countries of Mauritius, and Madagascar (2019), a mix of both publicly operated and privately owned TV stations; state-owned France television stations operate 4 networks, one of which is a network of regional stations, and has part-interest in several thematic cable/satellite channels and international channels; a large number of privately owned regional and local TV stations; multi-channel satellite and cable services provide a large number of channels; public broadcaster Radio France operates 7 national networks, a series of regional networks, and operates services for overseas territories and foreign audiences; Radio France Internationale, under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is a leading international broadcaster; a large number of commercial FM stations, with many of them consolidating into commercial networks, metropolitan France - .fr; French Guiana - .gf; Guadeloupe - .gp; Martinique - .mq; Mayotte - .yt; Reunion - .re, total: 57,272,921 (2020 est. )proven reserves: 7.787 billion cubic meters (2021 est. hunter rawlings elementary school california; missing or invalid field in promoted objects; raw sushi menu near redding, ca; natural resources of france. Coal now plays only a minor role, while the use of oil has also fallen, replaced partly by natural gas and notably by nuclear energy, which now accounts for more than one-third of primary energy consumption. Coal was an essential resource that played a significant role in the industrial revolution wave that swept across Natural Gas. It plays an influential global role as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, NATO, the G-7, the G-20, the EU, and other multilateral organizations. )1.9% of GDP (2021)2% of GDP (2020)1.8% of GDP (2019)1.8% of GDP (2018), approximately 205,000 active-duty troops (115,000 Army; 35,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force; 15,000 other, such as joint staffs, administration, logistics, procurement, medical service, etc. ), total: 16 yearsmale: 16 yearsfemale: 16 years (2020), total: 20.1%male: 19.9%female: 20.3% (2021 est. CountryReports - Your World Discovered! )on alcohol and tobacco: 3.7% of household expenditures (2018 est. permanent crops: Compared with its agricultural resources, the country is far less well-endowed with energy resources. )industry: 20% (2016 est. The country also has substantial amounts of renewable energy and is known for its extensive timber and fishing industries. arable land: 33.4% (2018 est.) The main natural resources of France are iron ore, salt, sulfur, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar and gypsum. Back in the 1800s, France had colossal coal reserves which have over time become depleted through overuse. Other energy resources are in short supply. Some of the natural resources found in France include the following: Coal was an essential resource that played a significant role in the industrial revolution wave that swept across European countries including France. 3.1%, Fabien ROUSSEL (PCF) 2.3%, Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN (DLF) 2.1%, Anne HIDALGO 1.8%, other 1.2%; percent of vote in second round - MACRON 58.5%, LE PEN 41.5%2017: Emmanuel MACRON elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Emmanuel MACRON (EM) 24%, Marine LE PEN (FN) 21.3%, Francois FILLON (LR) 20%, Jean-Luc MELENCHON (FI) 19.6%, Benoit HAMON (PS) 6.4%, other 8.7%; percent of vote in second round - MACRON 66.1%, LE PEN 33.9%, description: bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of:Senate or Senat (348 seats - 328 for metropolitan France and overseas departments and regions of Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, Reunion, and Mayotte, 2 for New Caledonia, 2 for French Polynesia, 1 for Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, 1 for Saint-Barthelemy, 1 for Saint-Martin, 1 for Wallis and Futuna, and 12 for French nationals abroad; members indirectly elected by departmental electoral colleges using absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for departments with 1-3 members, and proportional representation vote in departments with 4 or more members; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years)National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (577 seats - 556 for metropolitan France, 10 for overseas departments, and 11 for citizens abroad; members directly elected by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed to serve 5-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 24 and 27 September 2020 (next to be held in September 2023)National Assembly - last held on 12 and 19 June 2022 (next to be held in June 2027)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by political caucus (party or group of parties) - NA ; composition - men 226, women 122, percent of women 35.1%National Assembly - percent of vote by party/coalition in the first round - ENS 25.8%, NUPES 25.7%, RN 18.7%, UDC 11.3%, other 18.5%; seats by party/coalition in the first round - NUPES 4, ENS 1; percent of vote in the second round - ENS 38.6%, NUPES 31.6%, RN 17.3%, UDC 7.3%, other 5.2%, seats by party/coalition in the second round - ENS 244, NUPES 127, RN 89, UDC 64, other 48, highest court(s): Court of Cassation or Cour de Cassation (consists of the court president, 6 divisional presiding judges, 120 trial judges, and 70 deputy judges organized into 6 divisions - 3 civil, 1 commercial, 1 labor, and 1 criminal); Constitutional Council (consists of 9 members)judge selection and term of office: Court of Cassation judges appointed by the president of the republic from nominations from the High Council of the Judiciary, presided over by the Court of Cassation and 15 appointed members; judges appointed for life; Constitutional Council members - 3 appointed by the president of the republic and 3 each by the National Assembly and Senate presidents; members serve 9-year, non-renewable terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 yearssubordinate courts: appellate courts or Cour d'Appel; regional courts or Tribunal de Grande Instance; first instance courts or Tribunal d'instance; administrative courtsnote: in April 2021, the French Government submitted a bill on judicial reform to Parliament, Citizen and Republican Movement or MRC [Jean-Luc LAURENT]Debout la France or DLF [Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN]Democratic Movement or MoDem [Francois BAYROU]Ecologist Pole or PEEurope Ecology - the Greens or EELV [vacant]French Communist Party or PCF [Fabien ROUSSEL]Horizons [Hubert VALADE]La France Insoumise or FI [Jean-Luc MELENCHON]La Republique en Marche! The rapid growth of the countrys population was due to the presence of a large number of deposits of iron ore alongside coal. The main industries in France are machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics, textiles, and food processing. ), $6.356 trillion (2019 est. CountryReports - Your World Discovered! More recently development has slowed substantially, as demand has eased and environmental groups have campaigned against further investment. This has been attributed to the non-viability of a massive mining operation as those involved consider the bauxite deposit to be too small to justify any significant extraction undertaking. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, the Alps and the Pyrenees, France has long provided a geographic, economic, and linguistic bridge joining northern and southern Europe. )tide and wave: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Uranium is mined in the Massif Central, and, although recoverable reserves are estimated at approximately 50,000 tons, more than half of the annual consumption has to be imported. ), production: 2.312 million metric tons (2020 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 47 (2020 est. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). ), production: 16.226 million cubic meters (2019 est. The main natural resources of France are iron ore, salt, sulfur, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar and gypsum.