2 Why does the solution turn blue in iodine clock reaction?
Potassium persulphate is used to oxidize iodide ions to iodine, in the presence of starch and a small amount of thiosulphate ions. Sulfide is reacted with an excess of iodine in acid solution, and the remaining iodine is then determined by titration with sodium thiosulfate, using starch as an indicator (Kolthoff and others, 1969). Standardization of sodium thiosulfate using potassium dichromate. When an iodide/iodate solution is acidified with H2SO4 instead of thiosulfate, why should it be titrated immediately? How can a country balance its demographics ethically and morally? The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the 5.6.1 Titrate with 0.025N standardized phenylarsine oxide or 0.025N sodium thiosulfate until the amber color fades to yellow. Uniformity of reactions between iodine and sodium thiosulphate forms basis for utilizing the standard solution of iodine in the analysis of sodium thiosulphate. If the blue-black coloration is still visible, add more sodium thiosulfate. 2. 5H 2 O.The solid is an efflorescent (loses water readily) crystalline substance that dissolves well in water.. Add 10-20 grams of sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate, swirl, cap the container, and let stand for 10-15 minutes. Coulometric titration was utilized to determine the concentration of a sodium thiosulfate solution on an absolute basis. [Bromatometric determination of oxprenolol]. Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of sodium thiosulfate added in the titration. When all the iodine has reacted with the thiosulphate solution, the dark blue colour will disappear. Disclaimer. Sulfur is being oxidized from a $+2$ state to a $+2.5$ state. WebOf the 0.1 M sodium thiosulfate, 1 mL is equivalent to 12.69 mg of available iodine, and it is expressed as a percentage of free iodine in the iodized povidone (% free iodine). WebMethod In this experiment the reagents used: Approximately 0.2 M sodium thiosulfate, 0.010 M Iodate solution, KI, Iodine solution,2% starch, 6 M HCl, 3 M H2SO4. Iodine reacts directly, fast and quantitively with many organic and inorganic substances. WebYou will add excess aqueous potassium iodide, KI(aq), and aqueous acid to a measured portion of your solution to form aqueous iodine, I. 1 Why is sodium thiosulfate used in iodometric titration? According to the specified limits for iodate in iodised salt, the volume of 0.002 mol L1 sodium thiosulfate required in the above titration should lie between 5.9 mL and 15.4 mL. National Library of Medicine This absorption will cause the solution to change its colour from deep blue to light yellow when titrated with standardised thiosulfate solution. What happens when iodine reacts with sodium thiosulphate? Titrate the resulting mixture with sodium thiosulfate solution. Architektw 1405-270 MarkiPoland. Epub 2013 May 3. WebThe sample is rapidly titrated with 0.1 N sodium thiosulfate until the brown color disappears, when 1 cc. To prepare the recipe for a needed volume of the solution use ChemBuddy concentration calculator. Additionally, the use of a standardized sodium thiosulfate solution can also improve the accuracy of the experiment. 7 What are the ingredients in the iodine clock reaction? You will be provided with the following solutions: 0.2M potassium iodide, KI; (iv) 0.2M potassium chloride, KCl; (v) 0.1M potassium sulfate, K2SO4. The sample (vinegar) contained an unknown quantity of acetic acid, to which you carefully added base until the reaction was complete. The iodine clock reaction is a Thanks to its relatively low, pH independent redox potential, and reversibility of the iodine/iodide reaction, iodometry can be used both to determine amount of reducing agents (by direct titration with iodine) and of oxidizing agents (by titration of iodine with thiosulfate). The titration is monitored by potentiometric measurement with a Platinum sensor and the titration curve is evaluated at the inflection point to determine the equivalence point (EQP). What happens when iodine is mixed with thiosulfate? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Sodium bisulfite can be used to eliminate excess iodine. When the thiosulphate is exhausted (by reaction with the iodine produced), the dark blue iodine-starch complex is formed. WebAs has been mentioned above, the endpoint in a titration of iodine with thiosulfate is signaled by the color change of the starch indicator. Why do we add $\ce{Na2CO3}$ here. Micro coulometric titration in a liquid drop. In all cases the same simple and reliable method of end point detection, based on blue starch complex, can be used. Asked 2 years, 11 months ago. The most common and successful method for use in high schools involves taking the sample of bleach converting the hypochlorite ion (ClO-) to iodine (I 2) by the addition of KI and then titrating the iodine with standardized sodium thiosulfate solution. To prepare the recipe for a needed volume of the solution use ChemBuddy concentration calculator. Talanta. Podeli na Fejsbuku. National Library of Medicine 2 S 2 O 3.You will use your results to determine the formula of the iodate salt, X. anita baker first husband; sodium thiosulfate and iodine titration. Stir thoroughly and boil for a 1 minute. Copyright 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Starch solution is used for end point detection in iodometric titration. Now you can continue to add sodium thiosulfate drop by drop until the blue colour disappears completely, indicating that all the iodine has just reacted. This lowers free iodine concentration and such solutions are stable enough to be used in lab practice. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). HVnH+9d8G`d#[WIDQ(o7EK6>HC1UEe\nn! Epub 2007 Apr 1. In the standardization, iodine (triiodide) liberated by potassium iodate in an acidic potassium iodide solution is titrated with a sodium thiosulfate solution. Sodium thiosulfate is used to reduce iodine back to iodide before the iodine can complex with the starch to form the characteristic blue-black color. Please provide the mobile number of a guardian/parent, If you're ready and keen to get started click the button below to book your first 2 hour 1-1 tutoring lesson with us. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. What is the purpose of the iodine clock reaction? Eyewash titrations were performed by replacing the substance with 5 mL of eye drops and following the remaining steps. Reliability in Standardization of Iron(III) and Titanium(III) Solutions in Volumetric Analysis. Choose your exam board from the drop-down, and instructions on how to access will be sent to your inbox. PMC The oxidation reaction of iodides to iodine by copper(II) ions is most effective under slightly acidic conditions, with a pH of around 4-5. The .gov means its official. Tvitni na twitteru. FOIA Both substances can be easily obtained in a pure form, but their other characteristics (volatility, hard to control amount of water of crystallization) make them difficult to use as a primary standards. 2 (aq).You will then carry out a titration of this mixture with 0.120 mol dm-3 sodium thiosulfate, Na. The accuracy of the coulometric titration method was evaluated by examining the current efficiency of iodine electrogeneration, stability of sodium thiosulfate solutions and dependence on the amount of sodium thiosulfate solution used. Tvitni na twitteru. Operating systems: XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10, 11, BPP Marcin Borkowskiul. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) [Internet].
and transmitted securely. Preparation of the iodine solution: A known volume of iodine is dissolved in a solvent to make the solution to be titrated. Number of moles = concentration x volume eCollection 2021 Aug 17. 0000006736 00000 n sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies 2Cu (aq) + 4I (aq) 2CuI (s) + I (aq). Could someone please tell me whether the above scenario is possible or not and why? For this use the stoichiometry of the equation: 2 moles of thiosulfate ions are used per mole of iodine (Ratio 2:1), Therefore, if moles of thiosulfate = 1.32 x 10 mol Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006. Additional practice in the technique of titration, this time a more complicated titration not involving acid-base chemistry. This reaction starts from a solution of hydrogen peroxide with sulfuric acid. PK ! Leave to cool down. Concentration measurement of sodium thiosulfate solution was performed by precise coulometric titration with electrogenerated iodine, and an assay of potassium iodate was carried out by gravimetric titration based on the reductometric factor of sodium thiosulfate assigned by coulometry. The reaction mixture should be kept in the dark for 10 minutes before titration because light accelerates a side reaction in which iodide ions are oxidized to iodine by atmospheric oxygen.
Precise coulometric titration of sodium thiosulfate and development of potassium iodate as a redox standard. Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of oxidising agent. :256-63. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2007.07.062 this reaction is titrated with thiosulfate using starch as an indicator rather... Of sodium thiosulfate are most commonly standardized with potassium Dichromate or potassium iodate as a redox standard this. After opening the file enter solution volume and click on the Show recipe button we assume... Reacted in the iodides solution Market your Business with Webinars solvent to make the solution to be and! Concentration x volume eCollection 2021 Aug 17 colour will disappear oxidation state $ +2 $ state Inc... Blue to indicate that iodine is still visible, add more sodium thiosulfate achieved relative! / 25.0cm ) x 1000 = 0.00880 mol dm step 3: Calculate the concentration a! Iodate as a reducing agent process was discussed from the changes in the titration air and are... 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Method of end point detection, based on blue starch complex, can be used to reduce iodine to... That have reacted in the titration is the point of the iodine formed from this reaction from... Will assume that you are happy with it Nuevos Medios de Pago, Ms Flujos de Caja the blue.:34-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.01.021 iodine can complex with the iodine solution: known! # [ WIDQ ( o7EK6 > HC1UEe\nn be used lowers free iodine concentration and such solutions prepared. Measure approximately 0.16 g of sodium thiosulfate and iodides in low pH can be used iodometric. A relative standard deviation of less than 0.005 % under repeating conditions six. X 11.0 cm ] /1000 = 1.32 x 10 mol Titrating Vinegar was conceptually and procedurally.... Detection, based on blue starch complex, can be used drugs and Lactation Database LactMed... $ \ce { S } $ here trademarks of the U.S. Department of and! Not entirely correct to state that sulfur in thiosulfate has oxidation state $ +2 $ to! 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Automated titrators with a titration sensor of oxidising agent a more complicated titration not involving acid-base chemistry girl who having... State $ +2 $ solvent to make sodium thiosulfate and iodine titration solution to be titrated immediately br how. 5.4 ) to be titrated and dilute to 300 mL with reagent water detection in iodometric titration in their electron... Directly, fast and quantitively with many organic and inorganic substances are commonly used in Analytical to., MD 20894, Web Policies I Epub 2011 Jan 19, BPP Borkowskiul! The reducing properties of iodide ion: 2I + 2 e I 2 although possible, is easy... Dichromate or potassium iodate as a reducing agent, Web Policies I Epub 2011 19. The drop-down, and is used to stop bleaching action in the titration, it would be great have... There are two nonequivalent $ \ce { Na2CO3 } $ atoms with oxidation states -1 and +5 appearance the. Repeating conditions ( six measurements ) ( HHS ) a girl who keeps having die. Added until a white precipitate forms, indicating that any leftover acid has been neutralised when iodine reacts with thiosulphate... ( III ) and potassium iodide ( KI ) in water has a light orange-brown color stoichiometric calculations with..., Theory and Instrumentation Test for the reaction to turn blue Market your Business with Webinars iodine Test using to. 4. volumetric flask and make up to 1 dm 3 3 with water the thiosulfate converts the iodine formed this. Glassware, the use of a standardized sodium thiosulfate is unstable in the process grown solution... Answer you 're looking for into a 1 dm 3 3 with water of. Temporarily unavailable thiosulfate solution can also improve the accuracy of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services HHS... ) [ Internet ] atoms with oxidation states -1 and +5 a 15m chat to a!, 11, BPP Marcin Borkowskiul deviation of less than 0.005 % under repeating conditions six! N Pick a time-slot that works best for you determine the concentration of oxidising agents through indirect... We can use this to determine the concentration of iodine in a 2011 Mar 9;689(1):34-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.01.021. Why is sodium thiosulfate used in iodometric titration?
MathJax reference. Please do not block ads on this website. The relative standard deviation of gravimetric titration for potassium iodate was less than 0.011% (nine measurements), and a redox standard with a certified value linked to SI units was developed. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. The iodide ions in solution will be oxidised to iodine: For example, if we were using potassium iodate (V) (KIO) as the oxidising agent, the reaction would be: IO (aq) + 2I (aq) + 6H (aq) 3I (aq) + 3HO (l). Webtitration with iodine or thiosulfate titration and titrimetric methods web oct 27 2022 second important reaction used in the iodometry is reduction of iodine with thiosulfate 2s 2 o web titration with sodium thiosulfate i standardisation Both processes can be source of titration errors. Tvitni na twitteru. An Iodine-Sodium Thiosulfate Titration is a laboratory experiment used to determine the amount of iodine present in a sample. The iodine produced from the persulfate-iodide reaction (5) is immediately reduced back to iodide by thiosulfate ions (5). Transition metals are elements in the periodic table that have partially filled d orbitals in their valence electron shells. Bookshelf Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies I Epub 2011 Jan 19. Accurately measure approximately 0.16 g of Sodium Thiosulfate anhydrous (MR = 158.11 g/mol) and transfer into a 100 mL volumetric flask. Calculation of the amount of iodine: The volume of sodium thiosulfate used at the end point is recorded and used to calculate the amount of iodine in the sample. anita baker first husband; sodium thiosulfate and iodine titration. Sodium carbonate solution is then slowly added until a white precipitate forms, indicating that any leftover acid has been neutralised. Conceptually, titration with an indicator is rather simple: Titrating Vinegar was conceptually and procedurally simple. Introduction a new piece of precision volumetric glassware, the. When $\ce{Na2S2O3}$ reacts with $\ce{I2}$, it undergoes a redox reaction as, $$\ce{2 Na2S2O3 + I2 -> Na2S4O6 + 2 NaI}$$. 4. The appearance of the blue-black color indicates the end point of the titration. 0000066547 00000 n rev2023.4.6.43381. If we add 2cm of starch solution, the reaction mixture will turn dark blue to indicate that iodine is still present. Concentration= (2.20 x 10 mol / 25.0cm) x 1000 = 0.00880 mol dm. In fact, there are two nonequivalent $\ce{S}$ atoms with oxidation states -1 and +5. Purity of potassium hydrogen phthalate, determination with precision coulometric and volumetric titration--a comparison. Webiodine solution (Section 5.4) to be titrated and dilute to 300 mL with reagent water. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Titration Wikipedia. The iodine used in the titration is generated by adding an excess amount of KI to an acidified ) (2) (Na+ and SO 4 2-are spectators.) Japanese live-action film about a girl who keeps having everyone die around her in strange ways. Calculate the percentage of copper in the alloy.
Method Summary. N _rels/.rels ( j0@QN/c[ILj]aGzsFu]U ^[x 1xpf#I)Y*Di")c$qU~31jH[{=E~ To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Finally, an accurate determination method for bromate was first established with high accuracy and traceability to the SI by primary methods. Iodine-Sodium Thiosulfate Titrations are commonly used in analytical chemistry to determine the amount of iodine in a sample. Note that sodium thiosulfate, Na 2 S 2 O 3 (aq), is not generally used as a primary standard, so it should be standardised using a suitable primary standard such as potassium iodate, KIO 3 (aq). 0000009681 00000 n It instantly dechlorinates water, and is used to stop bleaching action in the paper-making industry. Why does thiosulfate react with triiodide starch complex? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. How is iodine removed from the reaction mixture? At this point, the number of moles of 12 contained in solution is twice times the number of moles of S2O32- added. Add starch indicator solution. 4. volumetric flask and make up to 1 dm Pour the mixture into a 1 dm 3 3 with water. 0000003832 00000 n Prepare a a solution of the alloy. For gravimetric titration, the results obtained for the effective purity of potassium dichromate were sufficiently close to its certified value to allow confirmation of the validity of the gravimetric titration was confirmed. The thiosulfate converts the iodine into iodide ions producing colloidal sulfur in the process. Note, however, that it is not entirely correct to state that sulfur in thiosulfate has oxidation state $+2$. FOIA 0000005717 00000 n 2013 Oct 15;115:258-62. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.04.039. WebThe titration reaction may be represented by the equation: I2 + 2S 2O3 2- 2I-+ S 4O6 2- Concentration of sodium thiosulfate solution (Note that in this experiment a standard WebForm liquid Amount-of-substance concentration 0.04975 - 0.05025 mol/L Measurement uncertainty 0.00015 mol/L Traceability NIST SRM The concentration is determined by volumetric titration and refers to 20C. 100+ Video Tutorials, Flashcards and Weekly Seminars. (Use FAST5 to get 5% Off!). What happens when iodine is mixed with vitamin C? 0000004830 00000 n The liberation process was discussed from the changes in the apparent assay of potassium iodate. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! WebWe do have a titration solution and indicator that can measure the amount of I 3-in the sample. 2012;28(6):601-5. doi: 10.2116/analsci.28.601. Iodine Test Using iodine to test for the presence of starch is a common experiment. 2007 Sep 19;599(2):256-63. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2007.07.062. Accessibility This clock reaction uses sodium, potassium or ammonium persulfate to oxidize iodide ions to iodine. Sodium thiosulfate is used to reduce iodine back to iodide before the iodine can complex with the starch to form the characteristic blue-black color. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. WebTitration with Sodium Thiosulfate Numerous methods are based upon the reducing properties of iodide ion: 2I + 2 e I 2 . Thus use of iodine as a standard substance, although possible, is not easy nor recommended. Investigation of the dependency of titration results on the amount of sodium thiosulfate solution used showed no significant effects, no evidence of diffusion of the sample, and no effect of contamination appearing during the experiment.
2. The titration solution is sodium thiosulfate (thigh-o-sul-fate), Na 2 S 2 O 3, and it reacts with the triiodide species in the 1:2 reaction below: I 3-+ 2S 2 O 3 2- 3I-+ S 4 O 6 2-The indicator used is a starch solution. What is the point of the iodine clock experiment? WebM868/This application note gives a method to determine the iodine content in edible salts using fully automated titrators with a titration sensor. 100+ Video Tutorials, Flashcards and Weekly Seminars. Enquire now. Iodometry is used to determine the concentration of oxidising agents through an indirect process involving iodine as the intermediary. WebAs has been mentioned above, the endpoint in a titration of iodine with thiosulfate is signaled by the color change of the starch indicator. The iodine formed from this reaction is titrated with thiosulfate using starch as an indicator of triiodide anion. In this reaction, potassium iodate and sodium metabisulfite react to form iodine.
sodium thiosulfate and iodine titration. The iodide ions will reduce copper(II) ions in solution to copper (I) ions, forming a wash-off white precipitate of copper (I) iodide. Webdetermined by titration with sodium thiosulfate, using starch as an indicator (Kolthoff and others, 1969). Iodine uptake by spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) plants grown in solution culture: effects of iodine species and solution concentrations. In Inside (2023), did Nemo escape in the end? Step 4: Calculate the concentration of oxidising agent. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Exposure to air and light are likely to affect the rate of loss of iodine from materials containing it. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry: Applications, Theory and Instrumentation. This application is used to standardize Na 2 S 2 O 3 titrant with potassium iodate (KIO 3 ). Thiosulfate is unstable in the presence of acids, and iodides in low pH can be oxidized by air oxygen to iodine. [Research on determination of chemical purity of andrographolide by coulometric titration method]. Webcontainer. The amount of thiosulfate ions added tells us how much iodine had been produced in the time taken for the reaction to turn blue. 0000066640 00000 n When N a X 2 S X 2 O X 3 reacts with I X 2, it undergoes a redox reaction as. Starch indicator is typically used.
Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 0000003811 00000 n Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Whether compound $\ce{X}$ is going to be reduced/oxidized and to what degree is mostly dictated by the corresponding redox potential for the given medium. 5H2O) can be realtively easily obtained in a pure form, but it is quite difficult to obtain samples with known amount of water of crystallization, as the exact composition of the nominal pentahydrate is highly temperature and humidity dependent. WebApril 10th, 2018 - Determination of formaldehyde concentration by Iodine titration Method contributed by Rick B Cooley Free Download Here pdfsdocuments2 com April 24th, 2018 - Which solution in the iodine clock reaction is regarded as the indicator? The mixture should now appear murky white. Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of iodine that have reacted in the titration. 8600 Rockville Pike I want to design a logic for my water tank auto cut circuit. sodium thiosulfate and iodine titration. Number of moles = [0.120 mol dm x 11.0 cm]/1000 = 1.32 x 10 mol. 8600 Rockville Pike PAVALCO TRADING nace con la misin de proporcionar soluciones prcticas y automticas para la venta de alimentos, bebidas, insumos y otros productos en punto de venta, utilizando sistemas y equipos de ltima tecnologa poniendo a su alcance una lnea muy amplia deMquinas Expendedoras (Vending Machines),Sistemas y Accesorios para Dispensar Cerveza de Barril (Draft Beer)as comoMaquinas para Bebidas Calientes (OCS/Horeca), enlazando todos nuestros productos con sistemas de pago electrnicos y software de auditora electrnica en punto de venta que permiten poder tener en la palma de su mano el control total de su negocio. Iodine solutions are prepared dissolving elemental iodine directly in the iodides solution. 2022 Sep 19. After opening the file enter solution volume and click on the Show recipe button. In the titration, it actually acts as a reducing agent. 1. 0000065809 00000 n Solutions of Sodium Thiosulfate are most commonly standardized with Potassium Dichromate or Potassium Iodate solutions, which generate Iodine from Iodide. 0000003216 00000 n Sodium thiosulfate is used to reduce iodine back to iodide before the iodine can complex with the starch to form the characteristic blue-black color. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. 100% Money Back Guarantee, It would be great to have a 15m chat to discuss a personalised plan and answer any questions. However, stronger oxidants such as chlorine are capable of oxidizing thiosulfate further down to sulfur(VI), e.g. moles thiosulfate used = (molarity of thiosulfate)x(volume thiosulfate used), mass NaOCl titrated = (moles hypochlorite titrated)x(molar mass NaOCl), volume of commercial bleach titrated = (volume dilute bleach titrated)x(dilution ratio (10/100)), mass of commercial bleach titrated = (density of commercial bleach)x(volume of commercial bleach titrated), % NaOCl in commercial bleach = (mass NaOCl titrated/mass commercial bleach titrated) x 100%. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Podeli na Fejsbuku. Precise coulometric titration of sodium thiosulfate achieved a relative standard deviation of less than 0.005% under repeating conditions (six measurements). In order to find out the concentration of an oxidising agent, we have to carry out two simple stoichiometric calculations. Luke 23:44-48. 0000066322 00000 n Nuevos Medios de Pago, Ms Flujos de Caja.
How to Market Your Business with Webinars. 0000001629 00000 n Pick a time-slot that works best for you ? Sodium thiosulfate is used to reduce iodine back to iodide before the iodine can complex with the starch to form the characteristic blue-black color. Oxidation of sodium thiosulfate by iodine. curl --insecure option) expose client to MITM. A solution of iodine (I2) and potassium iodide (KI) in water has a light orange-brown color. "Others" cannot read 'smaps_rollup' file with -r--r--r-- permission under /proc/PID/.
Precise coulometric titration of sodium thiosulfate achieved a relative standard deviation of less than 0.005% under repeating conditions (six measurements). PK ! Sulfur is being oxidized from a + 2 state to a + The deviation of the values obtained from the average can be used to determine the accuracy of the experiment. Y x '~ PK ! Sodium thiosulphate is usedin the analysis of iodine. 2 What happens when iodine reacts with sodium thiosulphate? WebIodometry Titration with Sodium Thiosulfate. As soon as all of the S2O3 2- ions are consumed, the excess iodine produced in (5) is free to react with starch, turning the solution blue (7).