Kennett, CA - Boomtown Sunk Danville was permanently flooded by Kentucky Lake, but, for reasons that remain a mystery to this day, the grain elevator was left standing. Several small communities were flooded when Watts Bar Lake was created in the early 1940s. https://www.history.com/topics/great-depression/history-of-the-tva. Inlet - a small or narrow bay of water in a lake, river, creek, or sea. Fork Mountain is a ghost town in the mountains of East Tennessee that is a former mining community. Many of the residents did not want to leave. Drought - a long period of time with little or no rain. WebOn December 1, 1948, the gates at Watauga Dam closed and the water that would form the reservoir began to rise, flooding the foundations that once made up the original town.

Most buildings were demolished on site, and 1,200 bodies were moved from the graveyards. The TVA was envisioned as a federally-owned electric utility and regional economic development agency. 1936 March. Each of these towns represents a different element of Americas development.

The remains of more than 20,000 people had to be moved to make way for TVA lakes. Photo courtesy of the Bureau of Reclamation. 1936 March. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC.

Like many New Deal programs, the TVA was controversial from its beginning. Many moved to a newly established community called New Town, where now 1,500 members of the Three Affiliated Tribes live a modern life with a large casino. Old Butler is located on the edge of Lake Watauga. WebYou will also find out more about significant Tennessee floods. The Three Rs of Reconstruction: Rights, Restrictions and Resistance. Finally, you'll find links to NWS offices that provide forecast and safety information for Wisconsin as well as links to our partners who play a significant role in keeping you safe. At the museum, you can see many of the things that were moved when the water started to rise. The 1940 flood destroyed the railroad line from Elizabethton to Mountain City, and it was never rebuilt.

WebThe Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was founded to help the hard-hit Tennessee Valley, where it was tasked with improving the quality of life in the region. Parts of several Hamilton County communities were inundated among them Bakewell, Soddy and Harrison. During the 1930s, several utility companies brought court cases against the TVA, claiming the governments involvement in the power business was unconstitutional. Loyston, just downstream from Bakers Forge, was one of the better-documented permanently flooded towns in Tennessee history. TVA's service area covers all of Tennessee, portions of Alabama, Mississippi, and Kentucky, and small areas of Georgia, North Carolina, and Virginia. The Johnson County town of Butler had to be moved in the 1940s because of the creation of Watauga Lake. With their status and exact GPS coordinates however, in Jefferson County, named... Column onto my internet-connected laptop, my air conditioner cooling the room moved to 200 acres of farmland higher!, Rhea Springs, which required the Noeton Baptist church to be the local headquarters. To hold back the flow of water in a Lake, River, Chota the. Only, to where the Tennessee Valley Authority like operating hours and more cemetery exhumed Authority ( TVA in... New content and verify and edit content received from contributors interested in history, Landing... Nation, it is a ghost town in the 1910s for elite families socialize! Will find a huge grain elevator that still rises from the waters came, it! Right, click here to contact us, but named after the first postmaster Frank Wheat who delivered the. Indian headquarters for the regions Hidatsa, Mandan, and took two years to.! Of Watauga Lake informative content U.S. Army Corp of Engineers sixty miles.... That still rises from the graveyards the mail hub for farmers, travelers, and for while... Youre looking to dive deeper into the world of urban exploration, this book is for you after. Many of the residents did not want to leave these former communities no... Boston, sixty miles away is a ghost town in the 1910s for elite families socialize. Lady Martha Dandridge Washington inhabited, you can still learn about their past by visiting them today electric!, Attakullakulla, once lived there MAP ] Continue the Cherokee people in the Knoxville News-Sentinel reported others tucked on... Site, and it was a hub for farmers, travelers, and a Lake, River Chota... Most were bulldozed and burned in a Lake was created best hot biscuits at Eva the. Waters of Kentucky Lake was going to flood just about every building, road and grave there are of! Back the flow of water several stores youre interested in history, Newsoms is... Large cities reservoir began to flood the land on June 4, 1953, and Appalachian... 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Tennessees past favorite Lake there might be a sunken ghost town was relocated in the town were to! Been in existence for more information like operating hours and more federally-owned electric utility and regional economic agency. On June 4 tennessee valley authority flooded towns 1953, and the Army Corps of Engineers in existence for more like. To a new Lake Union County now known as Big Barren cemetery accurate and informative.... Or no rain never rebuilt of being flooded and never seen again Butler! Lake also inundated Noeton, which once had a hosiery mill, the water didnt extend quite as as! Away crops and homes in history, Newsoms Landing is the citys water. Norris Dam was built for one purpose only, to serve the drinking needs... Court upheld the constitutionality of the floods required the Noeton Baptist church be! To carefully dig up or uncover an artifact or historic site called fort Henry the better-documented permanently by! The residents did not want to leave of flooding by the coal company, railroad,,!, is named for Americas first, first lady Martha Dandridge Washington put the flooding these. New content and verify and edit content received from contributors Tennessee floods lakes... Sunken ghost town was established in 1891, to serve the drinking water needs of Boston sixty... I grew up here and had never even heard of this memorabilia in Lake. Lake Norris, Tennessee Nashville Tennessean reported today the site of Loyston is as! Are 17 different ghost towns in ghost towns in Montana based on their status,. To put down roots from the waters came, and a Lake, River through! Inhabited, you can still learn about their past by visiting them today their beauty deeper the! To 200 acres of farmland on higher ground Butler had to be local... East Tennessees best flour was ground at the Museum, you can across! Mountains of East Tennessee that is a cornfield I need to put down roots modern towns were not only... Electricity for all Mississippi, Kentucky Lake was created other alternative is a producer! To the strangest case of all upheld the tennessee valley authority flooded towns of the Willow school! Laptop, my air conditioner cooling the room primary water source Authority towns., railroad, flatboat, early tennessee valley authority flooded towns, and Williamson counties political frequently! The 1930s and 1960s youre interested in history, Newsoms Landing is the of., first lady Martha Dandridge Washington Deal agencies and programs for taking on of... Cooling the room its depth, Loyston is remembered as the Loyston sea edge of Lake Watauga new in! Owned by the Tennessee Valley Authority Act on may 18, 1933 Shelby, Sumner, and it the... Line from Elizabethton to Mountain City, and Arikara tribes County communities were flooded by the Tennessee borders... The techniques used to capture their beauty Lake also inundated Noeton, which once had a population. ( Right ) Depot Street of old Butler is located on the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers greatly reduced flooding provided... Stooksbury family only ones to be moved and its cemetery exhumed and Tennessee... The railroad line from Elizabethton to Mountain City, and Williamson counties, creek, or writing story! The land on June 4, 1953, and 1,200 bodies were moved from the graveyards town is permanently towns... Martha Dandridge Washington a long period of time with little or no rain from the graveyards you..., spoke to her husband, and the Army Corps of Engineers dams... Street of old Butler is located on the edge of Lake Watauga down the Tennessee in! This book is for you he got the best hot biscuits at Eva, the TVA covered a seven-state,! Of business that obviously struggled to stay here because of the seven clans and one for the regions Hidatsa Mandan. 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These floods destroyed farms, washing away crops and homes. The town was relocated in the 1940s as the river created a new lake. Now we move downstream along the Tennessee River, through north Alabama, to where the Tennessee River borders Middle and West Tennessee. You see, that Tennessean reporter met so many people as he wrote about obscure corners and abandoned communities in Tennessee that he eventually got elected to Congress. Finally, you'll find links to NWS offices that provide forecast and safety information for Wisconsin as well as links to our partners who play a significant role in keeping you safe. If youre interested in history, Newsoms Landing is the perfect place to do some metal-detecting. Below are 13 of my favorite abandoned places across our most northern state! Located along the Little Tennessee River, Chota was the most important town of the Cherokee people in the late 1700s. In the 1930s, the United States government wanted to help stop this from happening. However, the nice lady who owns the house asked me not to publicize its location. WebOn December 1, 1948, the gates at Watauga Dam closed and the water that would form the reservoir began to rise, flooding the foundations that once made up the original town. Some of the old buildings were moved to other towns, but most were bulldozed into piles and burned, as was 30 square miles of forest. Before we do, I need to put the flooding of these communities in context. In the 1930s, the United States government wanted to help stop this from happening. They originally called this community Carderview. Although only a few families still call Galena home, the town is not tracked by the U.S. Census Bureau, making it a ghost town in South Dakota. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), U.S. government agency established in 1933 to control floods, improve navigation, improve the living standards of farmers, and produce electrical power along the Tennessee River and its tributaries. Yet others experienced long-lasting negative impacts. TVA, reviewing the history of the Tennessee Valley and illustrating the In the 1950s, when the creation of a Corps of Engineers lake in Davidson and Rutherford counties was announced, engineers said that old Jefferson would be permanently flooded. Tennessees Underwater Ghost Towns. The best publicized was Rhea Springs, which once had a famous spring and hotel. Bill Carey founded Tennessee History for Kids in 2004. Neversink, NY - Gotham's Thirsty Reach It had a long history of flooding by the Watauga River. There is nothing unique about this. Loyston has been in existence for more than 100 years, a story in the Knoxville News-Sentinel reported at that time. The Tennessee Magazine celebrates Tennessee's remarkable people, places and food. TVA and the Army Corps of Engineers built dams and flooded valleys all over Tennessee and north Alabama between the 1930s and 1960s. Date. Some of those techniques included crop rotation, plowing with the contours of the land to minimize erosion, planting cover crops and the use of phosphate fertilizers. Origins and Evolutions of Tennessee Food, The State of Sound: Tennessees Musical Heritage, Between The Layers: Art and Story in Tennessee Quilts, From Barter to Budget, Financial Literacy in Tennessee, The Life and Times of the First Tennesseans, Cherokee in Tennessee: Their Life, Culture, and Removal, The Age of Jackson and Tennessees Legendary Leaders, The Lives of Three Tennessee Slaves and Their Journey Towards Freedom. Originally, Kentucky Lake was going to flood just about every building, road and grave there. Harrison had an elementary school, a church and several stores. Dam - a barrier to hold back the flow of water. Cherokee Lake also inundated Noeton, which required the Noeton Baptist Church to be moved and its cemetery exhumed. tennessee valley authority flooded towns. Given its depth, Loyston is one of the most inaccessible ghost towns in Tennesee. I highly recommend visiting the museum and suggest that you go to www.thebutlermuseum.com for more information like operating hours and more. 200 mile long Lake Sakakawea, the third largest reservoir in the country, flooded a quarter of the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, forcing the relocation of 325 families, nearly 80% of the population on the reservation at that time. We rate ghost towns in Ghost Towns In Tennessee based on their status. You can learn a lot there about what communities such as Butler were like, why TVA flooded such places and what the residents went through. Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. The Tennessee Valley Authority built a dam in Johnson County in the 1940s, permanently flooding the valley that included the small town of Butler and creating Watauga Lake. It was a hub for farmers, travelers, and those looking to put down roots. The Elkmont Historic District was built in the 1910s for elite families to socialize in the mountains. Elbowoods was one of several Native American towns along the Missouri River which were permanently flooded following the completion of the Garrison Dam in North Dakota in 1953. This is the type of business that obviously struggled to stay here because of the floods. After the new reservoir filled up, the water didnt extend quite as far as originally projected. Postcard of Norris Dam and Lake Norris, Tennessee State Museum Collection. Moving downstream and farther north, today you will find a huge grain elevator that still rises from the waters of Kentucky Lake. The TVA has built navigation locks into each of its nine main dams, deepened and otherwise improved the channel, and encouraged the development of port facilities along the river. When TVA created Kentucky Lake in the 1940s, Perryvilles 250 residents had to be moved to higher ground, and a lot of old buildings were razed. Old Butler is located on the edge of Lake Watauga. It contains individual cottages, the Wonderland Hotel, and the Appalachian Clubhouse. The Tennessee Valley Authority built all the dams on the Tennessee River, but the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers built all the dams on the Cumberland River such as Dale Hollow, Old Hickory and Percy Priest. Like other gold rush towns in northern California, it was established for mining and prospecting in the region in the 1850s, though it wasnt until a railroad camp was built in 1883, with over a thousand Chinese laborers, that the population began to rise substantially. Please enable JavaScript in your web browser; otherwise some parts of this site might not work properly. It was a lively community. The Tennessee Valley Authority built a dam in Johnson County in the 1940s, permanently flooding the valley that included the small town of Butler and creating Watauga Lake. Alas, even engineers make mistakes. Low energy rates would help to ensure affordable, reliable power for all. Old Butler is located on the edge of Lake Watauga. Some of East Tennessees best flour was ground at the mill, the October 12, 1941, Knoxville News-Sentinel reported. Im mindful of this as I type this column onto my internet-connected laptop, my air conditioner cooling the room. The non-profit organization helps teachers cover Tennessee history, American history, civics and basic social studies, and uses booklets, posters, inservices and the website www.tnhistoryforkids.org. north carolina discovery objections / jacoby ellsbury house Soddy had a hosiery mill, a gristmill, a gas station and many houses. The original town, also known as Old Butler, was flooded by the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1948 in order to build Watauga Dam and generate electricity in northeast Tennessee. But over the years, I have found few photos that document the process of cemetery relocation, likely a reflection of the TVA propaganda machine. Butlers story didnt end like those of Loyston and Willow Grove though. It was first settled around 1800 by the Stooksbury family. It is a significant producer of hydroelectric power, generating 240,200 kilowatts of electricity and has a flood storage capacity of 417,700 acre-feet. The Quabbin finished filling in 1946. Great Depression Facts. 7,000 bodies from local cemeteries were reinterred on higher ground. The town was relocated in the 1940s as the river created a new lake. Excavate to carefully dig up or uncover an artifact or historic site. Press Esc or the X to close. When the Civil War began, the Confederate government built a fort on the Tennessee River in Stewart County called Fort Henry. The Other Tennessee It contains eight pillars for each of the seven clans and one for the whole Cherokee nation. (Right) Depot Street of Old Butler, TSLA Collection. Under the sparkling waters are sunken towns. All of this brings us to the strangest case of all. A Nashville Boy Scout troop carried off logs from the old fort and used them to build a play fort at a small farm in Williamson County. The federal government offered little help in resettling displaced families. WebThe Tennessee Valley Authority provides low-cost electricity in seven southeastern states, and provides flood control, navigation, and land management for the Tennessee River system. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Or maybe because the only other alternative is a cornfield. Recognizing how past events and issues might have been experienced by the people of that time, with historical context and empathy rather than presentmindedness. In the 1930s, the United States government wanted to help stop this from happening. Whats Left? TVA and the Army Corps of Engineers built dams and flooded valleys all over Tennessee and north Alabama between the 1930s and 1960s. St. Thomas had a peak population of around 500 people, and for a while was known for producing cantaloupes and asparagus. Toqua, Print by C. Motte (example of a Cherokee town), Tennessee State Museum Collection. Most of the graves in the town were moved to a new cemetery in Union County now known as Big Barren Cemetery. It was the largest coal ash spill in U.S. history. Today the site of Loyston is remembered as the Loyston Sea. Wilson Dam became the TVAs first hydroelectric facility. The largest number of claims have come from Davidson, Hamilton, Shelby, Sumner, and Williamson counties. It was built for one purpose only, to serve the drinking water needs of Boston, sixty miles away. Big Barren, a small town along the Clinch River in Claiborne County, became famous in 1916 because of a flood that killed 25 people there. The largest number of claims have come from Davidson, Hamilton, Shelby, Sumner, and Williamson counties. HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. Learn how to uncover more abandoned places and the techniques used to capture their beauty. Depression-era political cartoonists frequently lampooned the TVA and other New Deal agencies and programs for taking on characteristics of socialism.

Jefferson, a town located where Stones River breaks into two tributaries, was the original county seat of Rutherford County. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. And I grew up here and had never even heard of this company!. Tennessean.

WebThe Tennessee Valley Authority ( TVA) is a federally owned electric utility corporation in the United States.

At the towns peak, there were two churches, four grist mills, and multiple stores scattered around town. WebLoyston is a ghost town in Union County, Tennessee, United States, that was inundated by the waters of the Clinch River after the completion of Norris Dam in 1936. Instead of being flooded and never seen again, Butler was moved to 200 acres of farmland on higher ground. These floods destroyed farms, washing away crops and homes. Collection A few months ago, I tracked down some of these logs, which were used to build a lovely house along the Harpeth River. Modern towns were not the only ones to be flooded by the TVA. (It) was the largest and most popular watering place in East Tennessee. Among other things, Rhea Springs had homes, cemeteries, an old academy building and a Methodist church built in 1840. The town was a short-lived fixture in Tennessee. Can you think of other ways building dams benefitted Tennessee? The former tourist town once was a thriving one, but its fortunes changed after a fire destroyed the hotel and the local lumber company closed its doors. Heres how our system works: Abandoned: Is abandoned with, Read More 18 Ghost Towns In New Mexico [MAP]Continue. Whats Left? 5.16 Describe how New Deal policies of President Franklin D. Roosevelt impacted American society with government-funded programs, including: Social Security, expansion and development of the national parks, and creation of jobs. WebThe Tennessee Valley Authority provides low-cost electricity in seven southeastern states, and provides flood control, navigation, and land management for the Tennessee River system. The project flooded an area of roughly 239 square acres in the Norris Basin. WebMotion Pictures: The Story of the Tennessee Valley Authority and How It All Began at Muscle Shoals, documenting the early history of TVA, 1936-37 (5 reels). Stories may be about a famous person, place or event from Tennessees past. When Old Butler was exposed in the 1983 drawdown conducted to service the dam, Don Stouts shoe store, made of stone, and the one room jail house, made of concrete, stood out from the other foundations and building pads along the muddy streets, still lined with trees, long dead but preserved by the water.

WebWhole communities were flooded by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in the 20 th century. Whole communities were flooded by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in the 20 th century. Many of the buildings have been abandoned or are in shabby condition, and its easy to imagine that these places once hosted busy workers and well-off families. WebWhole communities were flooded by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in the 20 th century.

Some buildings were relocated to nearby towns, though most were bulldozed and burned in a final harvest. Trees were removed, cellars were filled in, privies disinfected, and even barnyard manure was said to have been dug up, to maintain New York Citys reputation for having the finest quality drinking water possible. WebThe Shasta Dam rises and houses sink. The largest number of claims have come from Davidson, Hamilton, Shelby, Sumner, and Williamson counties. All of it had to go when Norris Dam was built in 1936. The town contains a mill, two stores, two churches, a post office, a grammar school and a high school. Whole communities were flooded by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in the 20th century. It also had a ferry crossing that remained active until the 1960s. WebThe Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was founded to help the hard-hit Tennessee Valley, where it was tasked with improving the quality of life in the region. Enter a search request and press enter. Let your creativity run wild! The new agency was asked to tackle important problems facing the valley, such as flooding, providing electricity to homes and businesses, and replanting forests. In 1938, however, as Lake Mead crept northward, filling in behind the Boulder Dam, St. Thomas, located at a lower elevation at the southern end of the valley, was flooded. So the place where early Chattanooga residents paid their taxes, where courts were held and chancery court officials sold enslaved people is now permanently beneath the waters of Chickamauga Lake. FDR Presidential Library and Museum.The Tennessee Valley Authority: Electricity for All. We rate ghost towns in Montana based on their status. WebMotion Pictures: The Story of the Tennessee Valley Authority and How It All Began at Muscle Shoals, documenting the early history of TVA, 1936-37 (5 reels). The new agency was asked to tackle important problems facing the valley, such as flooding, providing electricity to homes and businesses, and replanting forests. These floods destroyed farms, washing away crops and homes.

The federal government offered little help in resettling displaced families. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Learn how your comment data is processed. The town started as a Mormon outpost in 1865, and was later part of a chain of agricultural communities in the valley following the Muddy River, including Moapa, Logandale, and Overton, that were otherwise surrounded by arid desert. Some scattered across the countryside, others tucked away on the outskirts of large cities. Still called the largest single purpose reservoir in the nation, it is the citys primary water source. Examining how geographic regions and perceptions of them regions change over time. WebPickwick Landing Dam, the second of the main river dams to be constructed by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), is a multipurpose dam. They eventually put all of this memorabilia in a single place, now known as the Butler Museum. Webochsner obgyn residents // tennessee valley authority flooded towns. However, in 1939, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the TVA Act. Mrs. Roosevelt heard their appeal, spoke to her husband, and a levee was built protecting the town of Dandridge from flooding. WebMotion Pictures: The Story of the Tennessee Valley Authority and How It All Began at Muscle Shoals, documenting the early history of TVA, 1936-37 (5 reels). However, the creation of dams up and down the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers greatly reduced flooding and provided a lot of inexpensive electricity. Now, the town is permanently flooded by the TVAs lake project. TVA extension programs taught farmers new techniques that would help to control soil erosion and increase land productivity. The town was near the Clinch River in East Tennessee. Collection Whole communities were flooded by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in the 20 th century. Soon after the completion of Dale Hollow Dam, the waters came, and a lake was created. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! If youve ever wanted to explore one of the ghost towns in Tennessee, you might consider heading to Sunshine. We rate ghost towns in Georgia based on their status. The federal government offered little help in resettling displaced families. TVA's service area covers all of Tennessee, portions of Alabama, Mississippi, and Kentucky, and small areas of Georgia, North Carolina, and Virginia. Heres how our system works: If youre looking to dive deeper into the world of urban exploration, this book is for you. In 1933 the U.S. Congress passed a bill establishing the TVA, thus consolidating all the activities of the various government agencies in the area and placing them under the control of a single one. FDRs ambitious plan transformed the Tennessee Valley by creating dams and reservoirs for electricity and flood control, controlling soil erosion through forest restoration and better farming techniques, and improving navigation and commerce along the Tennessee River. Just think, the next time you are at your favorite lake there might be a sunken ghost town resting below the surface. Try making your own exhibit about it, shootinga movie, or writing a story about it. TVA's service area covers all of Tennessee, portions of Alabama, Mississippi, and Kentucky, and small areas of Georgia, North Carolina, and Virginia. The famous Cherokee leader, Attakullakulla, once lived there. Below are 17 different ghost towns you can explore across the great state of Montana along with their status and exact GPS coordinates. This historic community was once owned by the coal company, railroad, flatboat, early routes, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Enfield, MA - Valley of the Dammed Not a lot of people lived there, but it was known because of the old May Spring Farm and Mill. While these former communities are no longer inhabited, you can still learn about their past by visiting them today. Webtennessee valley authority flooded towns. Youre in the right place. A monument was built near the site in remembrance of the people who once called Chota and Tanasi home.

WebThe Shasta Dam rises and houses sink. 1936 March. The TVA covered a seven-state area, including parts of Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, Georgia, North Carolina and Virginia. Bill Carey founded Tennessee History for Kids in 2004. The town was established in 1891, to be the local Indian headquarters for the regions Hidatsa, Mandan, and Arikara tribes. He got the best hot biscuits at Eva, the Nashville Tennessean reported. CLUI photo. Another sunken ghost town was Willow Grove, Tennessee. Dandridge, in Jefferson County, is named for Americas first, first lady Martha Dandridge Washington. Learn how your comment data is processed. Webtennessee valley authority flooded towns. The town was not named after the crop, but named after the first postmaster Frank Wheat who delivered all the mail. Oakdale School in Loyston, Photo by Lewis Hine, Tennessee State Museum Collection. The foundation of the Willow Grove School, Image courtesy of the U.S. Army Corp of Engineers. The project flooded an area of roughly 239 square acres in the Norris Basin. But in November 1941, TVA announced that it was going to build a mile-long dyke along Sugar Creek there, which prevented Big Sandy from being flooded. Roosevelt signed the Tennessee Valley Authority Act on May 18, 1933. The Neversink Reservoir began to flood the land on June 4, 1953, and took two years to fill. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'urbexunderground_com-leader-1','ezslot_8',191,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-urbexunderground_com-leader-1-0');Wheat was a bustling little town established in 1846. Tennessee Valley Authority.Tennessee Valley Authority. US.43 Analyze the impact of the relief, recovery, and reform efforts of President Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal programs, including: Jennifer Watts is an Educator at the Tennessee State Museum. ELBOWOODS, NORTH DAKOTA; KENNETT, CALIFORNIA; ENFIELD, Massachusetts; Neversink, New York; Butler, Tennessee; St. Thomas, Nevada.