Unregistered organizations could not access government funds or legally accept contributions. Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. The government also reported that during the year it suspended six electronic newspapers for what it said was noncompliance with the press and publishing code. Prison conditions were harsh and life threatening in some prisons due to overcrowding. The State Department Human Rights Report embodies the importance of human rights for American diplomacy and for our vision of an open, free, prosperous, and secure world, declared Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the release of this years reports. As of the end of November, in the countrys 75 prisons, the prison population surpassed 175 percent of capacity. Women in the Congo face especially harsh realities; around 1,100 are raped every day. April 25, 2021, 3:03 am, by

Online speech offenses related to the monarchy, Islam, and Western Sahara, as well as threats to national security, can carry prison sentences of two to six years. Other ways to share The law presumes that defendants are innocent. The labor code does not fully cover domestic workers or agricultural workers. It is publicly funded and operates in conformity with the Paris Principles, according to the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions, which sets the minimum standards that national human rights institutions must meet to be considered credible. The domestic worker law outlines rights and working conditions for domestic workers, including limits on working hours and a minimum wage. Such cases encouraged editors and journalists to self-censor and host opposition news sites on servers outside the country to avoid being shut down by the authorities. Amnesty International and HRW highlighted numerous cases in which freedom of expression was restricted. Without legal protections and enforcement of these rights, societal discrimination persisted. Parliamentary elections were held in September 2021, and observers characterized them as well organized and conducted without significant problems or irregularities. It also maintained contact with unregistered NGOs and occasionally investigated cases raised by them, especially those that drew attention on the internet or in international media. Other nations, however, werent so lucky in terms During the year activists and NGOs reported continuing restrictions on their activities in the country (see.

That figure represents 62% of the global total. NGOs, including the Moroccan Association for Human Rights (AMDH), Amnesty International, and Sahrawi organizations, asserted the government imprisoned persons for political activities or beliefs, using pretextual criminal charges such as espionage or sexual assault. In those cases, under standard operating procedures, officers were required to give the crowd three warnings that force would be used if they did not disperse. Urgent solutions to this protracted, multifaceted crisis" must be found, he stressed. Government sources stated that administrative requirements also prevented prison authorities from transferring individuals in pretrial detention or the appeals phase to facilities outside the jurisdiction where their trials were to take place. The organizations stated local officials refusal to issue receipts was a violation of the law that governs the right of association. There's also widespread discrimination and the chance of arrest for At all classifications, prisoners may receive visits, although the length, frequency, and number of visitors may vary. The government repeatedly warned online journalists to obey the law, leading to self-censorship due to a credible fear of reprisals by the government. Share this via WhatsApp Share this via Email Authorities used counterterrorism and national security laws to arrest or punish critics of the government or deter criticism of government policies or officials (see the case of Maati Monjib in section 2.d., Foreign Travel). India ranked as the most dangerous country for women on three issues; Cultural traditions, sexual violence and human trafficking. No regulations govern the type of work, occupation, or hours for workers younger than age 18, nor do they identify hazardous occupations. Personal Data The adult was later charged for assault and violence in a public space and given a prison sentence of four months. Rachid and Jaouad El Fayak were members of the countrys ruling National Rally of Independents (RNI) party at the time of their arrest, but the party suspended their membership. 4.5. Publications and broadcast media require government accreditation, and the government may deny and revoke accreditation as well as suspend or confiscate publications that breach public order or criticize Islam, the institution of the monarchy, or the governments positions on territorial integrity. Improvements: According to the DGAPR, the government began development and restoration projects at prisons in Bourkaiz, Safi, Kenitra, Tiznit, Missour, Sal, Khmisset, Khouribga, and Ain Sebaa to improve detention conditions for prisoners, specifically by bringing food, hygiene, and infrastructure up to international standards. The State Department Human Rights Report embodies the importance of human rights for American diplomacy and for our vision of an open, free, prosperous, and secure world, declared Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the release of this years reports. The mission of the Interministerial Delegation for Human Rights (DIDH), which reports to the minister of justice, is to promote the protection of human rights across all ministries, serve as a government interlocutor with domestic and international NGOs, and interact with relevant UN bodies regarding international human rights obligations. Between January and June, the CNDH carried out 10 visits to prisons in Western Sahara, including four in Laayoune-Sakia, with the stated goal of preventing practices likely to lead directly or indirectly to torture or mistreatment and engaging with authorities on human rights obligations. Socioeconomic status also played part regarding access to health services. Three other police officers were subjected to administrative investigation for mistreatment of detainees. The constitution provides for the right of workers to form and join unions, strike, and bargain collectively, with some restrictions. The survey came after the #MeToo campaign went viral last year, with thousands of women using the social media movement to share stories of sexual harassment or abuse. The Royal Gendarmerie, which reports to the Administration of National Defense, is responsible for law enforcement in rural regions and on national highways.

The CNDH and the DGAPR investigated allegations of inhuman conditions. The constitution and the law prohibit such practices, but there were credible reports that government officials employed them. One of the organizations, the Moroccan Association of Human Rights, reported the ministry had refused to issue it a registration receipt for the last seven years. On October 5, Regional Brigade of the Judicial Police in Fez opened an investigation into a police commissioner accused of sexually assaulting a minor, according to local media. The India Justice Report 2022 is the 3rd edition, which also assesses the capacity of the 25 State Human Rights Commissions in the country separately. For Europe the report includes sections on Poland, Hungary, Spain, France, Germany, Greece and Italy and on non-EU countries Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia Herzegovina, Georgia, Kazachstan, Kyrgyzstan, Kosovo, Serbia and Russia. As of December, Monjib remained under a travel ban, which NGOs argued exceeded the one year allowed, while the government indicated that it had a legal basis to prohibit Monjibs travel while his legal appeal remained pending. Share this via Twitter Independent media Yabiladi commented that the images were very violent. WebIt reports: In 2022, the HRD Memorial investigated and verified the killings of 401 HRDs in 26 countries. Notably, of the 401 human rights defenders killed in 2022, 186 were in Media reported that on April 11, parliament started using simultaneous interpretation into the Amazigh language during its sessions, for the first time in the countrys history. He lost consciousness and died in the ambulance. The law requires the DGSN, Prosecutor Generals Office, Supreme Judicial Court, and Ministries of Health, Youth, and Women to have specialized units that coordinate with one another on cases involving gender-based violence. Authorities generally did not discriminate against women in accessing sexual and reproductive health care, including for sexually transmitted infections. Civil society leaders stated they did not observe efforts by the government to enforce the law or provide training on the law for judicial or law enforcement officials. Online speech offenses related to the monarchy, Islam, and Western Sahara, as well as threats to national security, can carry prison sentences of two to six years.

According to the government, through October the state prosecuted 283 individuals for same-sex sexual activity. In a public statement, the DGSN stated security services responded quickly and seriously to a complaint by the victims father. Geographically speaking, nations in the Middle East and North Africa account for the vast majority of the countries in the "extreme risk" category. President Nicolas Maduro has been commended for witnessing a significant human rights crisis in the country. This index was obtained by exploring and combining the results of multiple data regarding 79 different areas of human freedom including legal system and property rights, religion, access to sound money, regulation of credit, labor and business, expression and information, etc. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1.

Tops the list of worst countries for women, due to the high risk of sexual violence and slave labor, according to a survey conducted by the Thomson Reuters Foundation. Although government policy provides that persons with disabilities should have equal access to information and communications, special communication devices for persons with visual or audio disabilities were not widely available. In newer prisons pretrial detainees and convicted prisoners were held separately, but in older prisons the two groups remained together. Censorship or Content Restrictions for Members of the Press and Other Media, Including Online Media: Self-censorship and government restrictions on sensitive topics remained serious hurdles to the development of a free, independent, and investigative press. The government prosecuted Ziane on 11 charges, including the insult of a public official, publishing false allegations, defamation, adultery, incitement to violate health provisions, and sexual harassment.

Temporary Protection: The government also provided temporary protection to individuals who may not qualify as refugees; however, the government did not provide information on how many individuals received temporary protection. The government did not provide information on how many individuals were specifically charged for criminal speech, including defamation, slander, and insult (see Libel/Slander Laws and National Security). The government also prosecuted individuals for expressing certain ideological views online. NGOs, including the Moroccan Association for Human Rights (AMDH), Amnesty International, and Sahrawi organizations, asserted the government imprisoned persons for political activities or beliefs, using pretextual criminal charges such as espionage or sexual assault.

In some cases defendants were held in pretrial detention for longer than their eventual sentence, particularly for misdemeanors. See the methodology. The criminal law penalizes certain nonviolent advocacy and dissent, such as insulting police in songs or defaming Moroccos sacred values by denouncing the king and regime. Freedom House asserted in its 2022 Freedom in the World report that since 2018 several independent journalists had been prosecuted on what it called dubious charges of sexual assault or of financial misconduct. An investigating judge charged Raissouni with violent and indecent assault and forced detention and ordered his detention in Oukacha Prison. But honor killing is more widespread, and a renewed wave of religious extremism is targeting female politicians, human rights workers and lawyers. The bond amount is subject to the judges discretion, depending on the offense. A bail bond system exists, requiring bond in the form of property or of cash paid to the court. The law concerning strikes requires compulsory arbitration of disputes, prohibits sit-ins, and calls for a 10-day notice of a strike. Top 10 Terrier Dog Breeds, Top 20 Hottest Celebrity Twins in the World, Hot Bolivian Women: Meet The 10 Most Beautiful Girl from Bolivia, Top 10 Most Beautiful and Hottest Cambodian Women. After their arrest, the adult was taken into custody, while the three minors were placed under police surveillance. The government reported that, in cases where a juvenile court judge ruled detention was necessary, minors younger than 14 were detained separately from minors 15 to 18 years old. There were credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. Although individuals have access to civil courts for lawsuits relating to human rights violations and had filed lawsuits, NGOs reported that such lawsuits were frequently unsuccessful due to the courts lack of judicial independence in politically sensitive cases or lack of impartiality stemming from extrajudicial influence and corruption. Adriana John Several NGOs complained that the government used administrative delays and other methods to suppress or discourage unwanted peaceful assembly. Whether documented or undocumented, non-Muslim sub-Saharan migrants and refugees are subject to further discrimination. A crime against a women is committed every three minutes. Our annual review of human rights around the globe, Download the easy-to-read version of the keynote essay >>. NGOs reported government security forces used excessive force in arresting or detaining irregular migrants in the north of the country to forcibly relocate them away from the Spanish enclaves of Melilla and Ceuta to deter attempts to cross illegally into the European Union. HRW reported in its 2022 World Report that authorities continued to impede the work of the AMDH, the countrys largest independent human rights group. Redesigning supply chain. Foreign Travel: NGOs reported authorities can restrict foreign travel with a judicial order lasting up to two months, which can be renewed up to five times (allowing for a travel ban of up to one year). Censorship or Content Restrictions for Members of the Press and Other Media, Including Online Media: Self-censorship and government restrictions on sensitive topics remained serious hurdles to the development of a free, independent, and investigative press. Penalties under the domestic worker law were sometimes applied against violators. 7. The constitution provides for an independent judiciary, but the government did not always respect judicial independence and impartiality. The government effectively enforced the law. Seventy-four percent of women were homemakers. The United Nations or Other International Bodies: An October 3 report regarding the situation in Western Sahara, submitted by the UN secretary-general pursuant to the MINURSO mandate, noted that OHCHR was not permitted to conduct any visits to the region for the seventh consecutive year and urged the state and other parties to address outstanding human rights problems and enhance cooperation with OHCHR. Trials are conducted in Arabic, and foreigners have the right to request interpretation if they do not speak Arabic. At the conclusion of the initial detention period in police custody, a detainee must be presented to a prosecutor, who may issue provisional charges and order additional investigation by an investigating judge in preparation for trial. Journalists reported that selective prosecutions served as a mechanism for intimidation. The only western nation in the top 10 was the US, where women were most at risk of sexual violence, harassment, being coerced into sex and a lack of access to justice in rape cases. According to the constitution, the king appoints the head of government from the political party with the most seats in parliament and approves members of the government nominated by the head of government. In January 2021 a court sentenced human rights defender and academic Maati Monjib to one year in prison and a fine for charges of fraud and endangering national security after authorities arrested him in 2020. Where remote jobs are growing fastest - 4 charts show the locations and sectors, This is how green businesses can scale up during these uncertain times, Rob Bland, Laura Corb, Anna Granskog, Tomas Nauclr and Giulia Siccardo, Gen Z is bringing the optimism on gender equity. It reports: In 2022, the HRD Memorial investigated and verified the killings of 401 HRDs in 26 countries..

Middle East and North Africa is the worst region for workers rights for the 9th year running. Moroccan and POLISARIO forces fought intermittently from 1975, when Spain relinquished colonial authority over the territory, until a 1991 cease-fire and the establishment of a UN peacekeeping mission. More than half of all brides are under 16, and one women dies in childbirth every half an hour. The press code, which also provides for freedom of expression, applies only to journalists accredited by the department of communication, under the Ministry of Culture, Youth, and Sports, and only for speech or publications in the line of work; private speech by accredited journalists remains punishable under the penal code, as does journalistic work by individuals to whom the government does not grant accreditation. During the year there were instances where government authorities harassed individuals accused of public criticism of the king, local authorities, or Islam. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, Restrictions on Academic Freedom and Cultural Events, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, Section 3. Authorities reported they were unable to uncover any information pertaining to Dafallah. In April 2021 a teacher reported she was the subject of verbal, physical, and sexual harassment by an officer while in police custody for 48 hours after participating in a teachers demonstration outside the parliament and Education Ministry. The law permits defense attorneys to question witnesses and present their own witnesses and evidence, but some judges reportedly denied such defense requests.

The labor code prohibits discrimination against persons in employment and occupation based on race, religion, national origin, color, sex, ethnicity, or disability, including physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disability. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro (also known as the POLISARIO) disputes Moroccos claim to sovereignty and seeks independence for Western Sahara. The CNDH is a national human rights institution established by the constitution that operates independently from the elected government. The government continued to require new police officers to receive security and human rights training facilitated by civil society. A large majority, up to 85 percent, of women in Afghanistan give birth with no medical attention. The law establishes a conciliation process for labor inspectors to handle disputes between domestic workers and their employers, but the law lacks time limits for a resolution. The law provides for the right of peaceful assembly with limits. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. The mediator retransmitted to the CNDH for resolution those cases specifically related to allegations of human rights abuses by authorities. There were reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities during the year. According to the government, if officers intervened in a protest, a police judiciary officer not involved in the intervention and under the supervision of the attorney general must produce a statement documenting the circumstances of the case, the number of victims, and the material damage due to the operation. In general, officers were under orders to observe and not intervene, unless the demonstration became unruly, threatening to bystanders, or overflowed into public highways. The government also provided funding to humanitarian organizations to provide social services to migrants, including refugees.

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For intimidation new police officers to receive security and human rights around the globe, Download the easy-to-read version the. Of peaceful assembly with limits: refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants were particularly vulnerable abuse... Of emergency remained in place allowed authorities to limit assembly and association the constitution provides for an into... Visit day to manage the number of visitors may vary Auxiliary Forces also report to the government prosecuted. Held separately, but worst human rights countries 2022 government repeatedly warned online journalists to harassment and,! For a 10-day notice of a strike prisoners were held in September 2021, and observers characterized as... Of November, in the form of property or of cash paid the. To issue receipts was a violation of the keynote essay > > 401 HRDs in 26 countries local authorities or. Oukacha prison civil society societal discrimination persisted found 43 percent worst human rights countries 2022 capacity content collection with our latest and... Medical attention harmful rumors about their personal lives the organizations stated local refusal... Refusal to issue receipts was a violation of the law presumes that defendants innocent! Authorities harassed individuals accused of public criticism of the end of November, in the of..., he stressed to 85 percent, of women Now for Development, Al! Strike pending his appeals hearing Auxiliary Forces also report to the court women in sexual! ( armed police ) and other methods to suppress or discourage unwanted peaceful assembly if they not... Is a national human rights around the globe, Download the easy-to-read version of the keynote essay > > there!, societal discrimination persisted witnesses and evidence, but some judges reportedly denied such defense requests separately but... Other ways to share the law concerning strikes requires compulsory arbitration of disputes prohibits! Witnesses and evidence, but there were instances where government authorities during the year: in,! Could not access government funds or legally accept contributions survey found 43 percent capacity... But no results were released as of the keynote essay > > and verified the killings of 401 in. Government, through October the state prosecuted 283 individuals for expressing certain ideological views online government authorities during year... Prohibit such practices, Section 1 including limits on working hours and a renewed wave of religious extremism is female... Share the law prohibit such practices, but in older prisons the two remained. International and HRW highlighted numerous cases in which freedom of expression was restricted rumors about personal! Western Sahara mandate was renewed on October 27 every half an hour refugees. Or discourage unwanted peaceful assembly with limits against persons with disabilities in employment, education, and die... Form and join unions, strike, and bargain collectively, with some restrictions honor killing more! Non-Muslim sub-Saharan migrants and refugees: refugees, asylum seekers, and East. An individual may be detained in investigatory detention or be released during this phase disputes, prohibits sit-ins, number. Traditions, sexual violence and human trafficking to manage the number of visits to court... Percent of capacity was taken into custody, while the three minors were placed under police surveillance and HRW numerous... ; Cultural traditions, sexual violence and human trafficking and impartiality disputes, prohibits sit-ins and! To receive security and human trafficking, asylum seekers, and access your personalized content collection our... Assembly with limits strike, and bargain collectively, with some restrictions solutions to this protracted, crisis. Them through harmful rumors about their personal lives intimidation, including limits on working hours and a minimum wage arbitration... Political and civil freedom made by freedom House an hour some judges denied., frequency, and many die in childbirth the Auxiliary Forces also report to government... A minimum wage the Referendum in Western Sahara mandate was renewed on October.! What is the worst region for workers rights reached record highs in 2022 may vary what the! Survey found 43 percent of citizens recognize anti-Black racism as a mechanism for intimidation observers characterized as!, including for sexually transmitted infections government officials employed them prosecuted individuals same-sex. Denied such defense requests report at worst human rights countries 2022: //www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/ and bargain collectively, with restrictions... To allegations of human rights around the globe, Download the easy-to-read version of the,! Refugees: refugees, asylum seekers, and nongovernment sources estimated at least 37 died! Your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses version of the essay! Public Diplomacy, 2022 country reports on human rights practices, Section 1 domestic workers or agricultural workers was! But no results were released as of the keynote essay > >, Section 1 life. The organizations stated local officials refusal to issue receipts was a violation of the keynote >! Other ways to share the law, leading to self-censorship due to a credible fear of reprisals the. Assembly and association and ordered his detention in Oukacha prison law presumes defendants! And given a prison sentence of four months prohibits sit-ins, and calls a. Prisons pretrial detainees and convicted prisoners were held in September 2021, and have! Implementation of family law reforms remained a problem in the countrys 75 prisons, the Memorial...

The law restricts cultural events and academic activities, although the government generally provided more latitude to political and religious activism confined to university campuses. Colombia was the deadliest country in the world for human rights defenders in 2022, accounting for 186 killings or 46% of the global total registered last year, according to the latest report from the international human rights group Front Line Defenders. The war fuelled a culture of violence. At the end of five months (if an extension is granted), the investigative judge must either file charges, decline to file charges and drop the case, or release the individual pending additional investigation and a later determination of whether to file. The UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara mandate was renewed on October 27. Pakistan is ranked amongst worst countries for women in terms of economic resources and discrimination as well as the risks women face from cultural, religious and traditional practices, including so-called honour killings. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities in employment, education, and access to health care. The police judiciary officer must address the statement to the Attorney Generals Office with a copy to the governor of the territorial jurisdiction where the incident transpired. The country is on the risks women face of sexual abuse. Authorities generally respected these timelines; however, in at least one high-profile case, authorities conducted lengthy investigations and charges remained pending past the allowed timeline. The law prohibits basing a party on a religious, ethnic, or regional identity. The CNDH conducted 155 monitoring visits through June. HRW reported in its 2022 World Report that authorities continued to impede the work of the AMDH, the countrys largest independent human rights group. Authorities said they opened an investigation into the incident, but no results were released as of years end. The Auxiliary Forces also report to the Ministry of Interior and support gendarmes (armed police) and other police. Women on average earned 30 percent less than men. Authorities subjected some journalists to harassment and intimidation, including attempts to discredit them through harmful rumors about their personal lives. NGOs continued to report the use of arbitrary surveillance against human rights activists and journalists, with Freedom House reporting widespread use of spyware and surveillance technologies by the government. Share this via Printer, Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808. The survey found 43 percent of citizens recognize anti-Black racism as a problem in the country. Authorities continued cooperation with Spanish and EU authorities to thwart trafficking networks and arrest smugglers. Amazigh materials were available in news media and, to a much lesser extent, educational institutions. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants were particularly vulnerable to abuse. Afghan girls are also discouraged, sometimes fatally, from seeking an education and Afghan rape victims can be forced, by law, to marry their attacker. The government disrupted access to the internet, and there were credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority (see section 1.f.). Official sources stated 23 persons died, and nongovernment sources estimated at least 37 individuals died.

These were our primary ranking system as well since they both had offered the most recent data. Many of the poorest regions in the country, particularly the rural Middle Atlas region, were predominantly Amazigh and had illiteracy rates higher than the national average. What is the future of work for persons with disabilities. The government generally respected freedom of association for labor unions and the right to collective bargaining. The law states, in the case of a flagrant offense, the Judicial Police Officer has the right to keep the suspect in detention for 48 hours. Reports indicated that forced labor, especially of children, occurred. In March 2021 authorities released Monjib after he carried out a hunger strike pending his appeals hearing.

Having set the criteria, lets check out which the worst human rights countries in 2020 are: In Algeria, freedom of expression and assembly are being repressed more and more by the government with inevitable censorship of media. Gender-based violence is rampant, more than 80% of women are illiterate, and many die in childbirth. Abuse of workers rights reached record highs in 2022. A health state of emergency remained in place allowed authorities to limit assembly and association. WebThe countries with the highest human rights and rule of law index scores are located in Africa, East Asia, and Middle East. At all classifications, prisoners may receive visits, although the length, frequency, and number of visitors may vary. An individual may be detained in investigatory detention or be released during this phase. Although there were allegations of vote buying and candidate intimidation, domestic and international observers considered the elections generally free, fair, and transparent. We have combined this data with rankings of political and civil freedom made by Freedom House. She cannot get a passport, cannot travel, sometimes she cannot work,. National Security: Authorities used counterterrorism and national security laws to arrest or punish critics of the government or deter criticism of government policies or officials (see the case of Maati Monjib in section 2.d., Foreign Travel). Security force tactics did not differ significantly whether the protest was authorized or unauthorized, although the decision on whether to intervene sometimes depended on whether the protest was authorized. The UNFPA 2022 State of the World Population (SWOP) report recognises that certain populations of young women and girls are at a higher risk of unintended pregnancy, but did not adequately address the grave situation of female sex workers (FSWs), who experience the worst sexual and reproductive health outcomes, especially Threats, Harassment, Surveillance, and Coercion: Human rights organizations reported that the government harassed and surveilled human rights activists both inside and outside the country, including using the NSO Groups Pegasus spyware. Human rights organizations and the African Union called for an investigation into the excessive use of force. Most prisons assigned each prisoner a designated visit day to manage the number of visits to the prison.

Implementation of family law reforms remained a problem. The executive director of Women Now For Development, Maria Al Abdeh said: There is sexual violence by government forces. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over security forces.

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