The government took no action against the church, although a Muslim leader said he reported his concerns about it to the Prime Minister and Interior Minister. Another individual assessed that Islamic schools offered only Arabic and Quranic studies, many of them connected to newly constructed mosques, and left students isolated from the rest of society. )-$54.134 million (2018 est. Most other ethnic groups in Guinea-Bissau are more patriarchal. Islam is the most widely professed faith, and significant populations of Christians and adherents of Traditional Faiths are also present in the country.. Estimates of the religious composition of the population vary widely, but according to a 2010 study by the Pew Research Center, approximately 45 percent is Muslim, 31 percent follows indigenous religious practices, and 22 percent is Christian. Other nations where ethnic and indigenous religions are practiced include Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Sudan, and Togo. WebGuinea-Bissau is a country at the West African Atlantic coast. In September, during a press conference, Attorney General Fernando Gomes expressed concern regarding how the right to freedom of expression was exercised in the country. Religions: Muslim 45.1%, Christian 22.1%, animist 14.9%, none 2%, unspecified 15.9% (2008 est.) [18], The government observes the following religious holidays as national holidays: the Birth of the Prophet Muhammad, Easter Monday, Assumption Day, Eid al-Fitr, Tabaski, and Christmas. Political parties and labor unions are barred from affiliating with a particular religious group. Its large reproductive-age population and total fertility rate of more than 4 children per woman offsets the countrys high infant and maternal mortality rates. Various groups criticized the governments August 27 announcement that it would introduce the teaching of the Arabic language in schools, stating that it favored Islam over other religions and would reinforce the countrys Islamization. In September, President Umaro Sissoco quashed the proposal, stating, We are a secular country. )imports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Large numbers of Muslims and Christians hold indigenous beliefs as well. ), total: 18 yearsmale: 17.4 yearsfemale: 18.6 years (2020 est. [6] Protestant mission arrived in Guinea-Bissau in 1939, and Evangelical Churches have been active through the second half of the 20th century. Traditional Chinese religion is also common, especially among the expatriate community. [17], The imams and administrative staff of the principal mosque in the capital city of Conakry, and the principal mosques in the main cities of the four regions, are government employees. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. HRL also indicated that it was trying to raise awareness within the government, which had not introduced legislation related to witchcraft. )NA, 12.22% of GDP (2020 est. ), approximately 4,000 total active troops, including a few hundred air and naval personnel (2022), the FARP is poorly armed with an inventory consisting of Soviet-era equipment, much of which is reportedly unserviceable; over the past several years, it has received only a small amount of equipment from China and Spain (2022), 18-25 years of age for selective compulsory military service for men and women (Air Force service is voluntary); 16 years of age or younger, with parental consent, for voluntary service (2023), the FARP is focused on external security, but also has some internal security duties, and it has been influential in the countrys politics since independence was gained in 1974, having staged at least nine coups as well as several mutinies; FARP members were suspected of coup plotting as recently as 2021, and the military has been accused of involvement in narcotics trafficking; since the 2000s, the FARP has undergone various attempts at defense and security sector reforms with limited success under the auspices of the African Union, the EU, the Economic Community of West Africa (ECOWAS), and the UNfrom 2012-2020, ECOWAS deployed a security force to Guinea-Bissau to manage the post-coup transition, including protecting key political figures and public buildings, restoring civil institutions, and re-establishing the rule of law; at the height of the deployment, the force, known as the ECOWAS Mission in Guinea-Bissau (ECOMIB), deployed nearly 700 military and police personnel from Burkina Faso, Nigeria, and Senegal (2023), a longstanding low-grade conflict continues in parts of Casamance, in Senegal across the border; some rebels use Guinea-Bissau as a safe haven, refugees (country of origin): 7,757 (Senegal) (2022), tier rating: Tier 3 Guinea-Bissau does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so, therefore Guinea-Bissau remained on Tier 3; despite the lack of efforts, the government took some steps to address trafficking, including investigating cases, identifying potential victims, launching a national referral mechanism, and convening its anti-trafficking committee; however, Guinea-Bissau has never convicted a trafficker and failed to prosecute alleged traffickers for the third consecutive year; the government continued to lack adequate victim identification and services, and has lacked sufficient resources and political will to comprehensively combat trafficking (2022)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Guinea-Bissau and Bissau-Guineans abroad; forced child begging is the most prevalent form of trafficking; boys reportedly were transported to southern Senegal for forced manual and agricultural labor; girls may be subjected to forced domestic service and child prostitution in Guinea, Senegal and the Gambia; women are recruited and exploited in domestic servitude abroad; girls, and to a lesser extent boys, are exploited in child sex tourism in the Bijagos, an archipelago off the coast of Guinea-Bissau that is largely devoid of government and law enforcement presence; Cuban nationals in Guinea-Bissau may have been forced to work by the Cuban government (2022), important transit country for South American cocaine en route to Europe; enabling environment for trafficker operations due to pervasive corruption; archipelago-like geography near the capital facilitates drug smuggling, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). In January, the Ambassador held a meeting with the Bishop of Bissau to promote peace and democracy for the country. )wine: 0.98 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Main religions: Islam (85 per cent), Christianity (8 per cent), traditional beliefs (7 per cent). Belief systems are often mixed and share practices. The Christian population, including Roman Catholics and Protestants, is primarily drawn from the Pepel, Manjaco, and Balanta ethnic groups and is concentrated in Bissau and along the coast. )percent of population: 23% (2020 est. Status of Government Respect for Religious Freedom, Section III. "Guinea 2012 International Religious Freedom Report", US State Department, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. You can add more than one country or area. [9], Foreign missionaries operate in the country without restriction. In 1980, a military coup established General Joao Bernardo 'Nino' VIEIRA as president. WebGuinea-Bissau 2020 population is estimated at 1,968,001 people at mid year according to UN data. In 2017, 169,200 children between the ages of 5 and 17 were working. )$3.725 billion (2019 est. [7], Christianity arrived in Guinea-Bissau with Portuguese traders and missionaries in the 15th century, but only in its coastal regions. In April 2012, a military coup prevented the second-round of the presidential election from taking place. Guinea-Bissau is the only former Portuguese colony without Christianity as its majority religion. They often are extremely deprived and are forced into street begging or agricultural work by marabouts (Muslim religious teachers), who enrich themselves at the expense of the children. There is no permanent U.S. diplomatic presence in the country. The Fula (Peuhl or Fulani) and Mandinka (Malinke) ethnic groups are the most numerous followers of Islam. Religions Muslim 46.1%, folk religions 30.6%, Christian 18.9%, other or unaffiliated 4.4% (2020 est.) The women's Sande and men's Poro associations alternate political and ritual control of "the land" (a concept embracing the natural and supernatural worlds) for periods of three and four years respectively. [16], The Guinean government's Secretariat of Religious Affairs aims to promote better relations among religious denominations and ameliorate interethnic tensions. The Balanta (30%) and ), approximately one-fifth of the population lives in the capital city of Bissau along the Atlantic coast; the remainder is distributed among the eight other, mainly rural, regions as shown in this population distribution map, hot, dry, dusty harmattan haze may reduce visibility during dry season; brush fires, this small country is swampy along its western coast and low-lying inland, noun: Bissau-Guinean(s)adjective: Bissau-Guinean, Balanta 30%, Fulani 30%, Manjaco 14%, Mandinga 13%, Papel 7%, unspecified smaller ethnic groups 6% (2015 est. [4] Christians are concentrated in Bissau and other large towns. The constitution recognizes the freedom of religious groups to teach their faith. 0-14 years: 42.51% (male 444,214/female 439,517)15-64 years: 54.38% (male 545,116/female 585,284)65 years and over: 3.11% (2023 est.) In February 2000, a transitional government turned over power to opposition leader Kumba YALA. Factbook > Countries > Guinea-Bissau > Demographics. It cited 50 known cases since 2019, including six in 2021 in which the accused person was killed. Webthis matriarchal society. note: data are in current year dollars$459 million (2018 est. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Guinea-Bissau Religions. Guinea, under the name French Guinea, was a part of French West Africa until it achieved independence in 1958. Guinea-Bissau: Religious affiliation About two-fifths of the population is Muslim. Guinea-Bissau has experienced a steady and very positive growth of GDP in recent years. WebReligion in Guinea-Bissau (2020 est.) It is one of the most coup-prone and politically unstable countries in the world. The Ministry of Education regulates and enforces the decree against religious teaching in public schools. Catholics represent more than half of the Christian population, while Brazilian Protestant and other Protestant denominations maintain a significant number of congregations and missions throughout the country. )arable land: 8.2% (2018 est.
03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. The United States directs its engagement in the country from the U.S. embassy in Dakar, Senegal. Adherents of indigenous religious beliefs generally live in all but the northern parts of the country. Persons of Cape Verdean descent have been banned from running for the presidency. The latter is among the worlds highest because of the prevalence of early childbearing, a lack of birth spacing, the high percentage of births outside of health care facilities, and a shortage of medicines and supplies. ), 53.9% of GDP (2017 est. )other alcohols: 1.28 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )1.9% of GDP (2019 est. The constitution stipulates the state shall be separate from religious institutions and shall respect and protect legally recognized religious groups, whose activities shall be subject to the law. ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. Religion in Guinea-Bissau is diverse, with no particular religion comprising an absolute majority of the population. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 1.9 million (midyear 2020 estimate). )10.5% of GDP (2019 est. VIEIRA's regime suppressed political opposition and purged political rivals. Guinea, under the name French Guinea, was a part of French West Africa until it achieved independence in 1958. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria, dengue fever, and yellow feverwater contact diseases: schistosomiasisanimal contact diseases: rabies, total: 3.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. [7], There is a small community of the Bah Faith. Over 85% of the population in Guinea is Muslim while 10% follow various forms of Christian faith. In June 2009, Malam Bacai SANHA was elected president, but he passed away in January 2012 from a long-term illness. Guinea-Bissau population is equivalent to 0.03% of the total world population. This land area is approximately 144% of the area of Maryland. [13] Christians are most numerous in Conakry, large cities, the south, and the eastern Forest Region. A government spokesperson said the date was set after consultations with several Muslim religious organizations, including the National Union of the Imams of Guinea-Bissau. This land area is approximately 144% of the area of Maryland. Guinea-Bissaus history of political instability, a civil war, and several coups (the latest in 2012) have resulted in a fragile state with a weak economy, high unemployment, rampant corruption, widespread poverty, and thriving drug and child trafficking. [20] It has been reported that in the town of Dinguiraye, a holy city for African Muslims, public celebration of non-Muslim religious holidays or festivals are not permitted. Muslims generally live in the north and northeast, and most Muslims are Sunni; Shia communities exist as well. The Balanta (30%) and )1.7% of GDP (2018 est. However, some religious leaders said they regarded the action as government interference in Islamic affairs. )industry: 13.1% (2017 est. less than 1, total subscriptions: 2,236,511 (2021 est. Local drug use and associated violent crime are growing. )$1,800 (2020 est. )government consumption: 12% (2017 est. Guinea-Bissaus young and growing population is sustained by high fertility; approximately 60% of the population is under the age of 25 as of 2020.

HRL further indicated that its local office was partnering on these initiatives with Chatham House in England and the Timbuktu Institute (African Center for Peace Studies) in Senegal. ), Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -554.531 (2021 est. )hydroelectricity: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Several coup attempts through the 1980s and early 1990s failed to unseat him. In June 2019, VAZ became the first president in Guinea-Bissaus history to complete a full presidential term. Political parties and labor unions are barred from affiliating with a particular religious group. Unaffiliated or Atheist Nationally, 48.6% of the total population in 2020 were adherents of a religion down from 50.2% in 2010. )beer: 0.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. WebMedia in category "Religion in Guinea-Bissau" The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. ), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est. In October, some religious leaders said the government had not done enough to combat the threat of extremism. The formal process, which is not often followed, entails providing the name, location, type, and size of the organization to the Ministry of Justice. In 2017, 169,200 children between the ages of 5 and 17 were working. ), urban population: 45.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 3.22% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Islam is the most widely professed faith, and significant populations of Christians and adherents of Traditional Faiths are also present in the country.. Belief systems are often mixed and share practices. Other nations where ethnic and indigenous religions are practiced include Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Sudan, and Togo. )6.74% (2020 est. [6], According to the 2009 and 1991 censuses of Guinea-Bissau, the practice of Christianity has grown from 15% in 1991 to 22.1% of the total population in 2009; however, Christianity remains concentrated in the coastal regions of the country. WebEconomic Performance. [25] The violence ended after the Guinea military imposed a curfew, and President Conde made a televised appeal for calm.[26]. ), rice, cashew nuts, roots/tubers nes, oil palm fruit, plantains, cassava, groundnuts, vegetables, coconuts, fruit, agricultural products processing, beer, soft drinks, agriculture: 82%industry and services: 18% (2000 est. ), total subscriptions: 4,800 (2009 est. Initially, the Portuguese were restricted to the coastline and islands. Under the law, religious groups are recognized as associations and benefit from tax exemptions. ), agriculture: 50% (2017 est. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Office of the U.S. Special Presidential Coordinator for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. The population growth rate was somewhat tempered in the 2000s because of a period of net outmigration. Guinea Bissau is an ethnically diverse country. WebEconomic Performance. Guinea-Bissau Religions. Guinea-Bissau is the only former Portuguese colony without Christianity as its majority religion. note: data are in current year dollars$380.428 million (2018 est. ), deforestation (rampant felling of trees for timber and agricultural purposes); soil erosion; overgrazing; overfishing, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 27.12 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 109 (2021 est. The religious leader reported that police injured multiple persons. Nationally, 48.6% of the total population in 2020 were adherents of a religion down from 50.2% in 2010. The population density in Guinea-Bissau is 70 per Km 2 (181 people per mi 2 ). )-2.4% (2020 est. Guinea-Bissau has experienced a steady and very positive growth of GDP in recent years. WebGuinea-Bissau Religion Profiles (Subcategories) Christian 4 Guinea-Bissau categories Guinea-Bissau ranked 5th last for islam > percentage muslim amongst Failed states in 2004. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Main religions: Islam (85 per cent), Christianity (8 per cent), traditional beliefs (7 per cent). Some religious leaders, however, expressed concern regarding the spread of what they deemed religious extremism. Dinguiraye town authorities have also refused permission to build a church within its boundaries. Status of Societal Respect for Religious Freedom, Section IV. )exports: 0 kWh (2019 est. The country is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It holds freedom of conscience and religion as inviolable, even if the state declares a state of siege, and provides for freedom of worship as long as it does not violate the fundamental principles cited in the constitution. Belief systems are often mixed and share practices. Religions Muslim 46.1%, folk religions 30.6%, Christian 18.9%, other or unaffiliated 4.4% (2020 est.) He indicated that Ramadan fasting was not included in the secular states budget. , expressed concern regarding the spread of what they deemed religious extremism other unaffiliated! ( 7 per cent ), production: 0 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est ). Per mi 2 ) ) from coal and metallurgical coke: 0 meters... Catholicism predominates 4,800 ( 2009 est.: 17.4 yearsfemale: 18.6 years ( 2020 est. groups in is. 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Ambassador held a meeting with the Bishop of Bissau to promote better relations among religious denominations ameliorate.
[8] Despite the majority of Christian community in Guinea-Bissau belongs to Roman Catholicism recent years there is a significant increase in Protestants and Evangelicals, especially between animist population, because of their missionary work. [6] Active missionary efforts started only in the 20th century, and in 1977 it became a diocese of the Holy See. Recent coup attempts have divided the military, and animosity toward the wealthy may be increasingly directed at Cape Verdeans. Roughly 15,000 children do not have enough to eat. One Muslim leader said he reported his concerns about the church to national authorities but that the government took no action.

There are also smaller numbers of Atheists and practitioners of other religions in the country. "Guinea's Conde appeals for calm after 11 killed in ethnic clashes", Reuters, July 16, 2013. In October, a member of the Guinea-Bissau Liaison Office of the embassy in Dakar met with multiple Islamic and Catholic religious leaders in Bissau to discuss issues of tolerance and coexistence and their concern regarding the spread of religious extremism. Over 85% of the population in Guinea is Muslim while 10% follow various forms of Christian faith. )555.446 (2018 est. ), revenues: $246.2 million (2017 est. Guinea-Bissau population is equivalent to 0.03% of the total world population. ), general assessment: small system including a combination of microwave radio relay, open-wire lines, radiotelephone, and mobile cellular communications; 2 mobile network operators; one of the poorest countries in the world and this is reflected in the country's telecommunications development; radio is the most important source of information for the public (2020)domestic: fixed-line teledensity less than 1 per 100 persons; mobile cellular teledensity is just over 109 per 100 persons (2021)international: country code - 245; ACE submarine cable connecting Guinea-Bissau with 20 landing points in Western and South Africa and Europe (2019), 1 state-owned TV station, Televisao da Guine-Bissau (TGB) and a second station, Radio e Televisao de Portugal (RTP) Africa, is operated by Portuguese public broadcaster (RTP); 1 state-owned radio station, several private radio stations, and some community radio stations; multiple international broadcasters are available (2019), total: 452,640 (2020 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 3.8% (2021 est. [1] Islam (46.1%) Indigenous beliefs (30.6%) Christianity (18.9%) Irreligious / Other (4.4%) Religion in Guinea-Bissau is diverse, with no particular religion comprising an absolute majority of the population. However, the slave and gold trades were lucrative to local African leaders, and the Portuguese were slowly able to expand their power and influence inland. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. Among Christians, who make up about one-fifth of the population, Roman Catholicism predominates. )-$127.41 million (2019 est. WebGuinea-Bissau Religion Profiles (Subcategories) Christian 4 Guinea-Bissau categories Guinea-Bissau ranked 5th last for islam > percentage muslim amongst Failed states in 2004. Guinea-Bissau finally goes to parliamentary elections, where about 20 parties take part.