Related questions How many times is the word judgment mentioned in the Bible? As mentioned above, this is not only contrary to the finished work of Christ who once and for all paid the penalty for our sins, but it is contrary to the teaching of 1 Thessalonians 5:9-11. 19:12). Therefore, at the judgment seat of Christ forensic punishment will not be meted out for the believers sins.15. Revelation 20:5 and 11-15 show this takes place after the conclusion of the millennium following the doom of Satan and the destruction of heaven and earth, but before the eternal state of the new heavens and earth of Revelation 21:1. Gen 18:19-Psa 54:1 2. The real issue is whether ones name is in the Book of Life, not ones deeds. Reasons for this will be set forth and developed as we study the nature, purpose, and basis for the Bema. It means to remain in Him from the standpoint of drawing on His life as the source of ours and then to obey Him out of that relationship of dependence. 19:12). The idea is not good in the sense of righteousness versus bad in the sense of evil or sinfulness. In the eternal state there will be no place for that which reminds men of the rebellions of Satan and man with all its wickedness and sorrow (Rev. The Lordis my shepherd; I shall not want. This means that, through coidentification with Christ in His death on the cross, the believers sin nature was also judged, crucified, with Christ in His death so that its power has been broken or neutralized. 4:5f; 2 Cor. This he said, signifying what death he should die." 5:8). The word love is very prominent in the New Testament. We will each be enthralled with God and our glorified state. (a) The verb is what we call in Greek an aorist subjunctive, and with the basic meaning of this verb, the grammar points to a future act, but not a continuous state. 14:10-11; 1 Cor. 28:11-19; Rev. 9 Lewis Sperry Chafer, Major Bible Themes: 52 Vital Doctrines of the Scripture Simplified and Explained, rev. 2:12-13), but the decision to serve, and the diligence employed in doing so, are our responsibility and our contribution and God sees this as rewardable. Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. Charles Lee Feingberg [Old Tappan, NJ: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1968], p. 29). He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of the heart. He wanted to walk blamelessly, to keep short accounts with God, and to stay in close communion with the Lord lest he should become disqualified for rewards at the Bema (cf. Compare also: 2 Corinthians 5:10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may be recompensed for his deeds in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad. However, many people do not understand that instead of one final judgment, we read from the Scriptures that there are a series of 7 future judgments. And Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness. 4 Now to the one who works, his wage is not reckoned as a favor, but as what is due. God wants Christians to understand the truth of the judgments to both comfort and motivate them to godly living. The goal, however, is always to bring us back to Him (Heb. His salvation will be secured by the blood of Christ. 28:13). God is perfect righteousness. Matthew 7:1 Verse Concepts Do not judge so that you will not be judged. See Appendix B for more on the Judgment Seat (Bema) of Christ. But we shall rejoice also as we realize that the rewards given will be another example of the grace of our Lord; for at best we are unprofitable servants (E. Schuyler English, The Church At the Tribunal, in Prophetic Truth Unfolding Today, ed. For instance, many do not understand that instead of one final judgment, the Bible teaches that there are a series of five to seven future judgments (depending on how they are categorized) that differ in respect to time, purpose, subjects, and circumstances. At the Great White Throne Judgment the Book of Life is produced to show that the participants name was not found written in the Book of Life because of their rejection of Jesus Christ. This will be answered as we consider the basis on which rewards are given or lost. (2) The Promise of Heavenly Treasure (Matt. See Appendix C for an overview of the Tribulation. This in no way suggests a permanent condition. How then do we receive Gods Son that we may have the eternal life God has promised us? 2:4; Jude 6; 1 Cor. 2:14-16), and the revelation of God-consciousness in creation so that they are without excuse (Rom. The rapture is the means of our deliverance from the wrath he discusses in chapter 5:1-3. 14 If any mans work which he has built upon it remains, he shall receive a reward. We are not to judge others in the sense of condemning them or passing judgment on the opinions of others on doubtful matters as discussed in Romans 14. At graduation there is some measure of disappointment and remorse that one did not do better and work harder. 3:13-15: each mans work will become evident; for the day will show it, because it is to be revealed with fire; and the fire itself will test the quality of each mans work. The Bible tells us that there will come a time when every person shall stand before God to face final judgment ( Hebrews 9:27 ). 14:12-14; Ezek. All who have died without faith in Jesus Christregardless of their status in human history, religiously, politically, economically, or morallymust stand before this throne of judgment. Though salvation is by grace and through faith, the saved who come out of the Great Tribulation will be identified by their works in befriending their Jewish brothers. Declare it is deloo which means to make evident, clear. Be revealed is apokalupto and means to unveil. Test is dokimazo and means to test for the sake of approval. The quality is hopoios, a correlative and qualitative pronoun meaning of what sort or kind.. But this happens as a judgment from God against mans arrogant independence. However, just like in the Old Testament, its appearance depends on the version of your Bible. Will any punishment be meted out? 22:12).4. 6 All of us like sheep have gone astray, Each of us has turned to his own way; But the LORD has caused the iniquity of us all To fall on Him. 11:28-32. Romans 3:19 Now we know that whatever the Law says, it speaks to those who are under the Law, that every mouth may be closed, and all the world may become accountable to God; Romans 5:12-15 Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men, because all sinned 13 for until the Law sin was in the world; but sin is not imputed when there is no law. The next prophetic event in Gods timetable will be the rapture or the catching up of the body of Christ, the church, as described in 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18. Rather, it is a place where rewards will be given or lost depending on how one has used his or her life for the Lord. See also Colossians 2:10-13; Galatians 2:20; and Romans 8:1-2. (3) The resurrection (rapture) and Bema of the church concludes this parenthesis, the church age, but Old Testament saints (the righteous dead) are not resurrected and rewarded until after the seventieth week when God concludes His program with Israel as far as the seventy weeks of Daniel are concerned. 12; Matthew 24:9, 13f). God can therefore find no cause for accusing the Christian judicially any more than He can find cause for accusing Jesus Christ. 3:10). And there are many passages of 11:32); in his standing before God, and on the ground that the penalty for all sinpast, present, and future (Col. 2:13)has been borne by Christ as the perfect Substitute, the believer is not only placed beyond condemnation, but being in Christ is accepted in the perfection of Christ (1 Cor. The overwhelming emotion is joyfulness and gratefulness. Please note that the clause he shall suffer loss would be better rendered it (the reward) shall be forfeited.. A few times the NIV translates it as fury in Revelation. While people are saying peace and safety, then sudden destruction will come as birth pains upon a woman in travail. Further, the words awake or asleep of verse 10 refer to a spiritual or moral condition, not whether one is alive or dead when Christ returns as in 4:13-14. Evident is phaneros which means known, plain, visible, revealed as to it nature. The day refers to a day well known and refers to the day of the Bema after the rapture of the church. Nevertheless, as mentioned earlier concerning the judgment of Satan, God has manifested His power by defeating Satan and his hordes. WebSix Judgments Found in the New Testament. This is further confirmed by the message of the book of Romans where the Apostle shows Israels problem to be one of seeking to establish her own righteousness by keeping the Law rather than accept Gods righteousness by faith in Christ (Rom. All their hopes and dreams had been placed in an earth and system that was passing away (1 John 2:17), and now they see it dissolve before their very eyes. 9 Furthermore, we had earthly fathers to discipline us, and we respected them; shall we not much rather be subject to the Father of spirits, and live? This event will occur immediately following the rapture or resurrection of the church after it is caught up to be with the Lord in the air as described in 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18. There were also divisions and factions and the focus on personalities rather than the Savior. Every believer will give an account of himself, and the Lord will judge the decisions he madeincluding those concerning issues of Note that these two things go together. To underdo the sorrow aspect is to make faithfulness inconsequential.18. The graduates do not leave the auditorium weeping because they did not earn better grades. This is a serious matter with consequences both for time and eternity since the failure to do so leads not only to the loss of rewards, but the judgment of Gods discipline of His believing children as a loving Father and as the Vine Dresser who must prune the vine for production (Heb. While bema is used in the gospels and Acts of the raised platform where a Roman magistrate or ruler sat to make decisions and pass sentence (Matt. 13:8-9). 6:23; Eph. But, to stress that Christ is King of Kings, this word is also used of the many diadems the Lord will wear at His return (Rev. Just as He judged the Jews still alive at the end of the Tribulation when Christ personally returns to earth, so He will also judge those Gentiles who remain (Matt. 26:10; Mark 14:6; Rom. 19:8 with Dan. This passage teaches: (a) that God has given us eternal life and this life is in His Son, Jesus Christ, and (b) that the way to possess eternal life is to possess Gods Son. Then God will open the books. Sin always has its consequences and the Doctrine of the Judgments calls our attention to both the reality and nature of the consequences of sin. 1:6; Col. 2:10; Heb. The judgment of believers sins (Isaiah 53:48). Return to Me, for I have redeemed you. The regathering of those Israelites who were left after the tribulation judgments, both believing and unbelieving Jews (Matt. 2:12-14 [note the emphasis on good works]). Since love is a preeminent virtue in Christianity, true selfishness often involves a pursuit of self-interest that violates the law of love.12. (7) The Casting of Crowns (Rev. The principle here is that Jesus Christ died for their sins no matter how evil that He might forgive them and give them a righteousness from God that they may have a perfect standing before God. 12:9; Rom. Rev. (See Appendix A for an explanation of how to become a Christian.). Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. When God put Adam and Eve in the garden, He furnished them with every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food (Gen. 2:9). (2) Christs Judgment Unto Sins Reign; the Judgment of the Believers Sin Nature. However, many people do not understand that instead of one final judgment, we read from the Scriptures that there are a series of 7 future judgments. 20:4). 12:10). But God promises judgment in chapter 2 if they eat the forbidden fruit (Genesis 2:1617). 14:10-12; 1 Cor. You are now one of Gods children by faith in the Savior. Right now I receive Him as my personal Savior by trusting in Him alone as my only way to heaven. To his own master he stands or falls; and stand he will, for the Lord is able to make him stand. Now these facts will become evident to each individual and proven without question. 3:1-5; 5:5-15; Jer. 3:24; 5:15-17; 6:23; Eph. More than 99.9% of his life will be sin. Unconfessed sin stands as a barrier to fellowship with the Lord and His control over ones life. 6:17, italics added). But this sorrow must be somewhat relative because even for the finest of Christians there will be some things worthy of unceasing remorse in the light of Gods unapproachable holiness. 6:1-5; 2 Thess. Theres no denying that Jesus knew, believed, and warned against the absolute reality of hell. Adam and Eve died spiritually and began to die physically. It is the word used of the crowns promised to believers for faithfulness in the Christian life. (3) The Promise of Accolades or Commendations. 24:29-31). The Bible declares, we have all sinned and fallen short of the glory (the perfect holiness) of God. In other words, our sin separates us from God who is perfect holiness (righteousness and justice) and who must therefore judge sinful man (Rom. (2) In Revelation 19:8, when the Lord returns with His bride at the end of the tribulation, she is seen already rewarded. 2:10). 4:8; Rev. 7:15-24), the believers union with Christ in His death provides for divine forgiveness for the fact of the sin nature and for victory over its reigning power. But what did Paul mean by this? But this will only be momentary or short-lived at best in view of passages like Revelation 7:17; 21:4 and Isaiah 65:17. John 3:16-18 For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish, but have eternal life. 2:19-20; 1 Tim. Compare also Romans 16:20; Ephesians 1:20-21; Colossians 2:14-15; Hebrews 2:14-17. Isa 42:1-Matt 12:20 4. It is mentioned 12,440 times. While the Bema is going on in heaven (with the church in the Lords presence) a series of terrible judgments will begin to unfold on the earth for a period of seven years to be culminated by the return and manifestation of Christ to earth as the Great White Horse Rider of Revelation 19. 25:41; Isa. Anyone who speaks against a brother or sister or judges them speaks against the law and judges it. 1 Cor. (5) It is a day of extreme lawlessness, sin, and demonic activity (Rev. (10) It is a time of extreme anti-Semitism (Rev. He will, likewise, be without guilt because he has been declared righteous. In Scripture, the Day of the Lord is often associated with this time of great judgment which God will pour out on earth against Israel and the nations, but it is also associated with the time of millennial blessings which follow when the Lord will rule on earth. Perhaps this is a good place to discuss the concept of selfishness and rewards for some see an appeal to rewards as selfish and therefore carnal. Deeds is the Greek word, ergon, which refers to anything that is done, a deed, action, or work. It is used of good deeds (Matt. Awards are handed out to every Christian. 59:2). 2:15). A great deal of confusion exists with respect to the subject of Gods judgments and particularly regarding the final judgment. Understanding these various judgments will give insight into Gods program, but the goal here is not just information. Rom. Prosochthiz (verb, 2 times): this is to provoke or be provoked to anger. However, many people do not understand that instead of one final judgment, we read from the Scriptures that there are a series of 7 future judgments. The text reads: Acts 24:15-16 having a hope in God, which these men cherish themselves, that there shall certainly be a resurrection of both the righteous and the wicked. 3:11-12. 5:11), and of works of the Law (Rom. The ten plagues against Egypt at the time of the exodus were mighty acts of judgment (Exodus 7:4) against a stubborn, cruel king and an idolatrous people and their gods (Exodus 12:12). 3:7, 10-12). The negative effects involve the following: (1) The loss suffered in 1 Corinthians 3:15 refers to the loss of rewards, not salvation as the verse goes on to make clear. 8:24f). Nor are pleasure and enjoyment illegitimate experiences. All who have scoffed at God, denied His being, rebelled at His rule, or rejected His sovereigntyand in the process, also rejected His Son, the Lord Jesus Christmust at this time stand before this throne to be condemned to eternal judgment. 12:1-3 with Rev. This is not the final judgment mentioned in Revelation 20:11-15 which is limited to only the unbelieving world. Large portions of the populations of the earth will be wiped out suddenly, both human and animal. WebFor instance, many do not understand that instead of one final judgment, the Bible teaches that there are a series of five to seven future judgments (depending on how they are categorized) that differ in respect to time, purpose, subjects, and circumstances. Matthew 7:1 Verse Concepts Do not judge so that you will not be judged. Compare Isaiah 13:6-22 = judgment; but 14:1-3 the result which is peace, Israel regathered and in blessing (Joel 1:15f 2:1f, 12-18f; 3:1f). (1) The first book opened will probably be the Scripture, the Word of God, which contains the revelation of Gods holy character, the moral law, the declaration of mans sinfulness, and Gods plan of salvation through faith in Christ. Because this is a completely different matter. (2) The disqualification mentioned in 1 Corinthians 9:27 means disqualified from rewards, not loss of salvation. 3:9-10, 23). 25:31-46). The verb used is komizo and means to carry off safe, to carry off as booty. In the middle voice as here, it meant to bear for oneself,16 or to receive back what is ones own.17 Compare Matthew 25:27 and Ephesians 6:8. What becomes the issue for us today? Note that the text says and the books (plural) were opened, and another book (singular) was opened, which is the Book of Life. We have two sets, the books and the book which is mentioned again in verse 15a. While salvation is a gift, there are rewards given for faithfulness in the Christian life and loss of rewards for unfaithfulness. Romans 14:1-5 Now accept the one who is weak in faith, but not for the purpose of passing judgment on his opinions. This may indicate something of our authority. (2) It is part of the training process by which Gods children are brought into the experience of Gods holiness (Heb. Without the abiding life, the life of faith and obedience to the Savior, we can do nothing (John 15:1-7). 6-19). The Tribulation judgments (Matt. 1:12; Rev. Why? Psa 58:1-Isa 41:10 3. This was the royal crown, the crown of a king. Carnal believers are occupied and controlled by their own self-centered desires (Gal. Whereas the former judges section boasts four major judges, the latter section only includes twohalf as many. 11:28f; cf. 24:27-30). The Cross And Christs Suffering For Sins (1 Peter 3:18-22), 6. 24:31-46). This is the second death, the lake of fire. 6:2-4; 16:14; 19:14f; Joel 3:2, 9f; Rev. 12 Zane Hodges, Journal of the Grace Evangelical Society, Autumn, 1991, p. 7. 6:9; 7:14f). As to the immediate consequences, some were weak (feeble, a loss of energy), some were sick (probably chronic disease), and some were asleep (physical death, sin unto death) (11:30). 24:31; Ezek. 24:41). Why? Because of His love, grace and mercy He has not left us without hope and a solution. Sometimes this comes in the form of various kinds of testing, trials, failure, and predicaments which He uses to correct us, to train us, and, if we have been going our own stubborn way, to increase our misery. 11:31-32; Ps. As a child of God, you are, however, a babe in Christ and you need to grow and be spiritually nourished and built up in the things of Christ. 19:17; 1 Cor. 12:11). Psalm 103:12 As far as the east is from the west, So far has He removed our transgressions from us. If so, how do we reconcile this with passages like Revelation 7:17, God shall wipe away every tear from their eye, and Revelation 21:4, and He shall wipe away every tear from their eyes; and there shall no longer be any death; there shall no longer be any mourning, or crying, or pain; the first things have passed away, or with Isaiah 65:17, For behold, I create new heavens and a new earth; And the former things shall not be remembered or come to mind? Theres no denying that Jesus knew, believed, and warned against the absolute reality of hell. IV: Ecclesiology-Eschatology, Dallas Seminary Press, Dallas, TX, 1948, p. 406. Since the Savior has died for the sin of the world (1 John 2:2), the ultimate issue is the sin of unbelief or rejection of Christ. WebA stream of fire issued and came out from before him; a thousand thousands served him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him; the court sat in judgment, and the books were opened. The word throne is used more than 30 times in Revelation, but this throne, the great white one, is to be distinguished from all others as the most significant one of all. Isa 42:1-Matt 12:20 4. Then God will open the books. When Adam and Eve chose to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, they acted in self-centered independence which was idolatry and sin. Jesus took this judgment upon Himself by His crucifixion and death. Gods discipline is patterned after the principles of Proverbs 13:24 which read: He who spares his rod hates his son, But he who loves him disciplines him diligently. Discipline is an evidence of love. Related questions How many times is the word judgment mentioned in the Bible? 1:4). 14:7, 10; 19:2). 14:10-12; 1 Cor. (1) Jacobs Trouble or distress (Jer. 1:30; Eph. Matt. (12) It is a time of martyrdom of believers (Rev. 8:18-25). WebSix Judgments Found in the New Testament. Thumos (noun, 8 times): this is often used of humans in very strong, often bad sense; it is used of God only as a synonym for org very few times or in the Revelation. The Books: The identity of the books is not specifically revealed and we can only speculate from a comparison of other passages of Scripture and from the nature of these verses. There will be no need for forensic punishment, for Christ has forever borne all of Gods wrath toward the believers sins.11. John 12:31 with Rev. In Revelation 4:2 John beheld a throne set in heaven from which the Tribulation judgments proceeded. It is a family matter. In Matthew 25, Jesus tells of a time when people will be separated into two groups, one entering into his presence, the other banished to eternal fire.. Nobody bats 1000 no matter how good they may appear to men. Because of this, He cannot have fellowship with anyone who does not have perfect righteousness (Hab. First, he will use the lifelong record of sin to It contrasts our crowns with the temporal and temporary treasure of this life. The judgment of the cross. Hope will at last become reality for all those who are delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God (Rom. (6) It is a day of extreme deception and delusion (2 Thess. The word love is very prominent in the New Testament. Anyone who speaks against a brother or sister or judges them speaks against the law and judges it. Grand Total: 42 times, used of God. 2 Corinthians 5:21: He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. This crown is a reward given for witnessing, follow-up, and ministry to others. 13:12; Eph. Matt 23:23-Rev 19:11 Gen 18:19 Tools This always results in moral devolution and degeneration. 1:6; Rev. It was there Christ paid the penalty for the sin of the world (1 John 2:2). The moral man, the religious man, and the immoral and non-religious are all in the same boatthey all fall short of the glory of God (Gods perfect righteousness). Romans 8:1 There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. The basis of Satans judgment and final disposal is the finished work of Christ on the cross first anticipated in the protevangelium of Gen. 3:15. Romans 6:4-11 Therefore we have been buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we too might walk in newness of life. The emotional condition of the redeemed is that of complete and unending happiness. 4:10), Paul may also have in mind a personal crown or reward that he will receive because of their presence at the return of the Lord. Jesus talks about hell more than he talks about heaven, and describes it more vividly. How do we know who falls into the category of swine, those incapable of appreciating the truth, if we do not make certain judgments? The basis of the judgment is what is found in the two sets of booksthe books which are opened, and the other book, the Book of Life (Rev. These and only these are accepted by God and will spend eternity with Him (cf. WebFor judgment will be merciless to one who has shown no mercy; mercy triumphs over judgment. This results in the works of the flesh and their awful and fruitless consequences (Gal. Scripture also teaches us that no amount of human goodness or human works or human morality or religious activity can gain acceptance with God or get anyone into heaven. 30:7; Dan. 1:15, 18; Rev. This seems to be used as a symbol of victory, authority, and responsibility. Gods wrath against mans sin and rebellion will be withheld no longer. With the Spirit back in control and the believer in fellowship (in the state of abiding in the Vine) he or she can then produce fruit for which they will receive rewards at the Bema. 12:7). 8:13; 1 Cor. If you prayed this prayer and truly trusted in the person of Jesus Christ and His death for your sin, then you have been born anew into the family of God. The Christian has been in court, condemned, sentenced, and executed in his substitute, Jesus Christ. At a Thanksgiving dinner, each person eats a different amount, but each is satisfied. They insist that the tribulation is not the judgment of God, but comes from man and Satan bringing persecution to all. Our God is a God of justice, as the psalmist says, A scepter of justice will be the scepter of your kingdom (Psalm 45:6). Bema after the rapture is the word love is very prominent in the Christian has been in court,,... The west, so far has he removed our transgressions from us experience... 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Related questions How many times is the word judgment mentioned in the Bible? As mentioned above, this is not only contrary to the finished work of Christ who once and for all paid the penalty for our sins, but it is contrary to the teaching of 1 Thessalonians 5:9-11. 19:12). Therefore, at the judgment seat of Christ forensic punishment will not be meted out for the believers sins.15. Revelation 20:5 and 11-15 show this takes place after the conclusion of the millennium following the doom of Satan and the destruction of heaven and earth, but before the eternal state of the new heavens and earth of Revelation 21:1. Gen 18:19-Psa 54:1 2. The real issue is whether ones name is in the Book of Life, not ones deeds. Reasons for this will be set forth and developed as we study the nature, purpose, and basis for the Bema. It means to remain in Him from the standpoint of drawing on His life as the source of ours and then to obey Him out of that relationship of dependence. 19:12). The idea is not good in the sense of righteousness versus bad in the sense of evil or sinfulness. In the eternal state there will be no place for that which reminds men of the rebellions of Satan and man with all its wickedness and sorrow (Rev. The Lordis my shepherd; I shall not want. This means that, through coidentification with Christ in His death on the cross, the believers sin nature was also judged, crucified, with Christ in His death so that its power has been broken or neutralized. 4:5f; 2 Cor. This he said, signifying what death he should die." 5:8). The word love is very prominent in the New Testament. We will each be enthralled with God and our glorified state. (a) The verb is what we call in Greek an aorist subjunctive, and with the basic meaning of this verb, the grammar points to a future act, but not a continuous state. 14:10-11; 1 Cor. 28:11-19; Rev. 9 Lewis Sperry Chafer, Major Bible Themes: 52 Vital Doctrines of the Scripture Simplified and Explained, rev. 2:12-13), but the decision to serve, and the diligence employed in doing so, are our responsibility and our contribution and God sees this as rewardable. Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. Charles Lee Feingberg [Old Tappan, NJ: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1968], p. 29). He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of the heart. He wanted to walk blamelessly, to keep short accounts with God, and to stay in close communion with the Lord lest he should become disqualified for rewards at the Bema (cf. Compare also: 2 Corinthians 5:10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may be recompensed for his deeds in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad. However, many people do not understand that instead of one final judgment, we read from the Scriptures that there are a series of 7 future judgments. And Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness. 4 Now to the one who works, his wage is not reckoned as a favor, but as what is due. God wants Christians to understand the truth of the judgments to both comfort and motivate them to godly living. The goal, however, is always to bring us back to Him (Heb. His salvation will be secured by the blood of Christ. 28:13). God is perfect righteousness. Matthew 7:1 Verse Concepts Do not judge so that you will not be judged. See Appendix B for more on the Judgment Seat (Bema) of Christ. But we shall rejoice also as we realize that the rewards given will be another example of the grace of our Lord; for at best we are unprofitable servants (E. Schuyler English, The Church At the Tribunal, in Prophetic Truth Unfolding Today, ed. For instance, many do not understand that instead of one final judgment, the Bible teaches that there are a series of five to seven future judgments (depending on how they are categorized) that differ in respect to time, purpose, subjects, and circumstances. At the Great White Throne Judgment the Book of Life is produced to show that the participants name was not found written in the Book of Life because of their rejection of Jesus Christ. This will be answered as we consider the basis on which rewards are given or lost. (2) The Promise of Heavenly Treasure (Matt. See Appendix C for an overview of the Tribulation. This in no way suggests a permanent condition. How then do we receive Gods Son that we may have the eternal life God has promised us? 2:4; Jude 6; 1 Cor. 2:14-16), and the revelation of God-consciousness in creation so that they are without excuse (Rom. The rapture is the means of our deliverance from the wrath he discusses in chapter 5:1-3. 14 If any mans work which he has built upon it remains, he shall receive a reward. We are not to judge others in the sense of condemning them or passing judgment on the opinions of others on doubtful matters as discussed in Romans 14. At graduation there is some measure of disappointment and remorse that one did not do better and work harder. 3:13-15: each mans work will become evident; for the day will show it, because it is to be revealed with fire; and the fire itself will test the quality of each mans work. The Bible tells us that there will come a time when every person shall stand before God to face final judgment ( Hebrews 9:27 ). 14:12-14; Ezek. All who have died without faith in Jesus Christregardless of their status in human history, religiously, politically, economically, or morallymust stand before this throne of judgment. Though salvation is by grace and through faith, the saved who come out of the Great Tribulation will be identified by their works in befriending their Jewish brothers. Declare it is deloo which means to make evident, clear. Be revealed is apokalupto and means to unveil. Test is dokimazo and means to test for the sake of approval. The quality is hopoios, a correlative and qualitative pronoun meaning of what sort or kind.. But this happens as a judgment from God against mans arrogant independence. However, just like in the Old Testament, its appearance depends on the version of your Bible. Will any punishment be meted out? 22:12).4. 6 All of us like sheep have gone astray, Each of us has turned to his own way; But the LORD has caused the iniquity of us all To fall on Him. 11:28-32. Romans 3:19 Now we know that whatever the Law says, it speaks to those who are under the Law, that every mouth may be closed, and all the world may become accountable to God; Romans 5:12-15 Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men, because all sinned 13 for until the Law sin was in the world; but sin is not imputed when there is no law. The next prophetic event in Gods timetable will be the rapture or the catching up of the body of Christ, the church, as described in 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18. Rather, it is a place where rewards will be given or lost depending on how one has used his or her life for the Lord. See also Colossians 2:10-13; Galatians 2:20; and Romans 8:1-2. (3) The resurrection (rapture) and Bema of the church concludes this parenthesis, the church age, but Old Testament saints (the righteous dead) are not resurrected and rewarded until after the seventieth week when God concludes His program with Israel as far as the seventy weeks of Daniel are concerned. 12; Matthew 24:9, 13f). God can therefore find no cause for accusing the Christian judicially any more than He can find cause for accusing Jesus Christ. 3:10). And there are many passages of 11:32); in his standing before God, and on the ground that the penalty for all sinpast, present, and future (Col. 2:13)has been borne by Christ as the perfect Substitute, the believer is not only placed beyond condemnation, but being in Christ is accepted in the perfection of Christ (1 Cor. The overwhelming emotion is joyfulness and gratefulness. Please note that the clause he shall suffer loss would be better rendered it (the reward) shall be forfeited.. A few times the NIV translates it as fury in Revelation. While people are saying peace and safety, then sudden destruction will come as birth pains upon a woman in travail. Further, the words awake or asleep of verse 10 refer to a spiritual or moral condition, not whether one is alive or dead when Christ returns as in 4:13-14. Evident is phaneros which means known, plain, visible, revealed as to it nature. The day refers to a day well known and refers to the day of the Bema after the rapture of the church. Nevertheless, as mentioned earlier concerning the judgment of Satan, God has manifested His power by defeating Satan and his hordes. WebSix Judgments Found in the New Testament. This is further confirmed by the message of the book of Romans where the Apostle shows Israels problem to be one of seeking to establish her own righteousness by keeping the Law rather than accept Gods righteousness by faith in Christ (Rom. All their hopes and dreams had been placed in an earth and system that was passing away (1 John 2:17), and now they see it dissolve before their very eyes. 9 Furthermore, we had earthly fathers to discipline us, and we respected them; shall we not much rather be subject to the Father of spirits, and live? This event will occur immediately following the rapture or resurrection of the church after it is caught up to be with the Lord in the air as described in 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18. There were also divisions and factions and the focus on personalities rather than the Savior. Every believer will give an account of himself, and the Lord will judge the decisions he madeincluding those concerning issues of Note that these two things go together. To underdo the sorrow aspect is to make faithfulness inconsequential.18. The graduates do not leave the auditorium weeping because they did not earn better grades. This is a serious matter with consequences both for time and eternity since the failure to do so leads not only to the loss of rewards, but the judgment of Gods discipline of His believing children as a loving Father and as the Vine Dresser who must prune the vine for production (Heb. While bema is used in the gospels and Acts of the raised platform where a Roman magistrate or ruler sat to make decisions and pass sentence (Matt. 13:8-9). 6:23; Eph. But, to stress that Christ is King of Kings, this word is also used of the many diadems the Lord will wear at His return (Rev. Just as He judged the Jews still alive at the end of the Tribulation when Christ personally returns to earth, so He will also judge those Gentiles who remain (Matt. 26:10; Mark 14:6; Rom. 19:8 with Dan. This passage teaches: (a) that God has given us eternal life and this life is in His Son, Jesus Christ, and (b) that the way to possess eternal life is to possess Gods Son. Then God will open the books. Sin always has its consequences and the Doctrine of the Judgments calls our attention to both the reality and nature of the consequences of sin. 1:6; Col. 2:10; Heb. The judgment of believers sins (Isaiah 53:48). Return to Me, for I have redeemed you. The regathering of those Israelites who were left after the tribulation judgments, both believing and unbelieving Jews (Matt. 2:12-14 [note the emphasis on good works]). Since love is a preeminent virtue in Christianity, true selfishness often involves a pursuit of self-interest that violates the law of love.12. (7) The Casting of Crowns (Rev. The principle here is that Jesus Christ died for their sins no matter how evil that He might forgive them and give them a righteousness from God that they may have a perfect standing before God. 12:9; Rom. Rev. (See Appendix A for an explanation of how to become a Christian.). Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. When God put Adam and Eve in the garden, He furnished them with every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food (Gen. 2:9). (2) Christs Judgment Unto Sins Reign; the Judgment of the Believers Sin Nature. However, many people do not understand that instead of one final judgment, we read from the Scriptures that there are a series of 7 future judgments. 20:4). 12:10). But God promises judgment in chapter 2 if they eat the forbidden fruit (Genesis 2:1617). 14:10-12; 1 Cor. You are now one of Gods children by faith in the Savior. Right now I receive Him as my personal Savior by trusting in Him alone as my only way to heaven. To his own master he stands or falls; and stand he will, for the Lord is able to make him stand. Now these facts will become evident to each individual and proven without question. 3:1-5; 5:5-15; Jer. 3:24; 5:15-17; 6:23; Eph. More than 99.9% of his life will be sin. Unconfessed sin stands as a barrier to fellowship with the Lord and His control over ones life. 6:17, italics added). But this sorrow must be somewhat relative because even for the finest of Christians there will be some things worthy of unceasing remorse in the light of Gods unapproachable holiness. 6:1-5; 2 Thess. Theres no denying that Jesus knew, believed, and warned against the absolute reality of hell. Adam and Eve died spiritually and began to die physically. It is the word used of the crowns promised to believers for faithfulness in the Christian life. (3) The Promise of Accolades or Commendations. 24:29-31). The Bible declares, we have all sinned and fallen short of the glory (the perfect holiness) of God. In other words, our sin separates us from God who is perfect holiness (righteousness and justice) and who must therefore judge sinful man (Rom. (2) In Revelation 19:8, when the Lord returns with His bride at the end of the tribulation, she is seen already rewarded. 2:10). 4:8; Rev. 7:15-24), the believers union with Christ in His death provides for divine forgiveness for the fact of the sin nature and for victory over its reigning power. But what did Paul mean by this? But this will only be momentary or short-lived at best in view of passages like Revelation 7:17; 21:4 and Isaiah 65:17. John 3:16-18 For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish, but have eternal life. 2:19-20; 1 Tim. Compare also Romans 16:20; Ephesians 1:20-21; Colossians 2:14-15; Hebrews 2:14-17. Isa 42:1-Matt 12:20 4. It is mentioned 12,440 times. While the Bema is going on in heaven (with the church in the Lords presence) a series of terrible judgments will begin to unfold on the earth for a period of seven years to be culminated by the return and manifestation of Christ to earth as the Great White Horse Rider of Revelation 19. 25:41; Isa. Anyone who speaks against a brother or sister or judges them speaks against the law and judges it. 1 Cor. (5) It is a day of extreme lawlessness, sin, and demonic activity (Rev. (10) It is a time of extreme anti-Semitism (Rev. He will, likewise, be without guilt because he has been declared righteous. In Scripture, the Day of the Lord is often associated with this time of great judgment which God will pour out on earth against Israel and the nations, but it is also associated with the time of millennial blessings which follow when the Lord will rule on earth. Perhaps this is a good place to discuss the concept of selfishness and rewards for some see an appeal to rewards as selfish and therefore carnal. Deeds is the Greek word, ergon, which refers to anything that is done, a deed, action, or work. It is used of good deeds (Matt. Awards are handed out to every Christian. 59:2). 2:15). A great deal of confusion exists with respect to the subject of Gods judgments and particularly regarding the final judgment. Understanding these various judgments will give insight into Gods program, but the goal here is not just information. Rom. Prosochthiz (verb, 2 times): this is to provoke or be provoked to anger. However, many people do not understand that instead of one final judgment, we read from the Scriptures that there are a series of 7 future judgments. The text reads: Acts 24:15-16 having a hope in God, which these men cherish themselves, that there shall certainly be a resurrection of both the righteous and the wicked. 3:11-12. 5:11), and of works of the Law (Rom. The ten plagues against Egypt at the time of the exodus were mighty acts of judgment (Exodus 7:4) against a stubborn, cruel king and an idolatrous people and their gods (Exodus 12:12). 3:7, 10-12). The negative effects involve the following: (1) The loss suffered in 1 Corinthians 3:15 refers to the loss of rewards, not salvation as the verse goes on to make clear. 8:24f). Nor are pleasure and enjoyment illegitimate experiences. All who have scoffed at God, denied His being, rebelled at His rule, or rejected His sovereigntyand in the process, also rejected His Son, the Lord Jesus Christmust at this time stand before this throne to be condemned to eternal judgment. 12:1-3 with Rev. This is not the final judgment mentioned in Revelation 20:11-15 which is limited to only the unbelieving world. Large portions of the populations of the earth will be wiped out suddenly, both human and animal. WebFor instance, many do not understand that instead of one final judgment, the Bible teaches that there are a series of five to seven future judgments (depending on how they are categorized) that differ in respect to time, purpose, subjects, and circumstances. Matthew 7:1 Verse Concepts Do not judge so that you will not be judged. Compare Isaiah 13:6-22 = judgment; but 14:1-3 the result which is peace, Israel regathered and in blessing (Joel 1:15f 2:1f, 12-18f; 3:1f). (1) The first book opened will probably be the Scripture, the Word of God, which contains the revelation of Gods holy character, the moral law, the declaration of mans sinfulness, and Gods plan of salvation through faith in Christ. Because this is a completely different matter. (2) The disqualification mentioned in 1 Corinthians 9:27 means disqualified from rewards, not loss of salvation. 3:9-10, 23). 25:31-46). The verb used is komizo and means to carry off safe, to carry off as booty. In the middle voice as here, it meant to bear for oneself,16 or to receive back what is ones own.17 Compare Matthew 25:27 and Ephesians 6:8. What becomes the issue for us today? Note that the text says and the books (plural) were opened, and another book (singular) was opened, which is the Book of Life. We have two sets, the books and the book which is mentioned again in verse 15a. While salvation is a gift, there are rewards given for faithfulness in the Christian life and loss of rewards for unfaithfulness. Romans 14:1-5 Now accept the one who is weak in faith, but not for the purpose of passing judgment on his opinions. This may indicate something of our authority. (2) It is part of the training process by which Gods children are brought into the experience of Gods holiness (Heb. Without the abiding life, the life of faith and obedience to the Savior, we can do nothing (John 15:1-7). 6-19). The Tribulation judgments (Matt. 1:12; Rev. Why? Psa 58:1-Isa 41:10 3. This was the royal crown, the crown of a king. Carnal believers are occupied and controlled by their own self-centered desires (Gal. Whereas the former judges section boasts four major judges, the latter section only includes twohalf as many. 11:28f; cf. 24:27-30). The Cross And Christs Suffering For Sins (1 Peter 3:18-22), 6. 24:31-46). This is the second death, the lake of fire. 6:2-4; 16:14; 19:14f; Joel 3:2, 9f; Rev. 12 Zane Hodges, Journal of the Grace Evangelical Society, Autumn, 1991, p. 7. 6:9; 7:14f). As to the immediate consequences, some were weak (feeble, a loss of energy), some were sick (probably chronic disease), and some were asleep (physical death, sin unto death) (11:30). 24:31; Ezek. 24:41). Why? Because of His love, grace and mercy He has not left us without hope and a solution. Sometimes this comes in the form of various kinds of testing, trials, failure, and predicaments which He uses to correct us, to train us, and, if we have been going our own stubborn way, to increase our misery. 11:31-32; Ps. As a child of God, you are, however, a babe in Christ and you need to grow and be spiritually nourished and built up in the things of Christ. 19:17; 1 Cor. 12:11). Psalm 103:12 As far as the east is from the west, So far has He removed our transgressions from us. If so, how do we reconcile this with passages like Revelation 7:17, God shall wipe away every tear from their eye, and Revelation 21:4, and He shall wipe away every tear from their eyes; and there shall no longer be any death; there shall no longer be any mourning, or crying, or pain; the first things have passed away, or with Isaiah 65:17, For behold, I create new heavens and a new earth; And the former things shall not be remembered or come to mind? Theres no denying that Jesus knew, believed, and warned against the absolute reality of hell. IV: Ecclesiology-Eschatology, Dallas Seminary Press, Dallas, TX, 1948, p. 406. Since the Savior has died for the sin of the world (1 John 2:2), the ultimate issue is the sin of unbelief or rejection of Christ. WebA stream of fire issued and came out from before him; a thousand thousands served him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him; the court sat in judgment, and the books were opened. The word throne is used more than 30 times in Revelation, but this throne, the great white one, is to be distinguished from all others as the most significant one of all. Isa 42:1-Matt 12:20 4. Then God will open the books. When Adam and Eve chose to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, they acted in self-centered independence which was idolatry and sin. Jesus took this judgment upon Himself by His crucifixion and death. Gods discipline is patterned after the principles of Proverbs 13:24 which read: He who spares his rod hates his son, But he who loves him disciplines him diligently. Discipline is an evidence of love. Related questions How many times is the word judgment mentioned in the Bible? 1:4). 14:7, 10; 19:2). 14:10-12; 1 Cor. (1) Jacobs Trouble or distress (Jer. 1:30; Eph. Matt. (12) It is a time of martyrdom of believers (Rev. 8:18-25). WebSix Judgments Found in the New Testament. Thumos (noun, 8 times): this is often used of humans in very strong, often bad sense; it is used of God only as a synonym for org very few times or in the Revelation. The Books: The identity of the books is not specifically revealed and we can only speculate from a comparison of other passages of Scripture and from the nature of these verses. There will be no need for forensic punishment, for Christ has forever borne all of Gods wrath toward the believers sins.11. John 12:31 with Rev. In Revelation 4:2 John beheld a throne set in heaven from which the Tribulation judgments proceeded. It is a family matter. In Matthew 25, Jesus tells of a time when people will be separated into two groups, one entering into his presence, the other banished to eternal fire.. Nobody bats 1000 no matter how good they may appear to men. Because of this, He cannot have fellowship with anyone who does not have perfect righteousness (Hab. First, he will use the lifelong record of sin to It contrasts our crowns with the temporal and temporary treasure of this life. The judgment of the cross. Hope will at last become reality for all those who are delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God (Rom. (6) It is a day of extreme deception and delusion (2 Thess. The word love is very prominent in the New Testament. Anyone who speaks against a brother or sister or judges them speaks against the law and judges it. Grand Total: 42 times, used of God. 2 Corinthians 5:21: He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. This crown is a reward given for witnessing, follow-up, and ministry to others. 13:12; Eph. Matt 23:23-Rev 19:11 Gen 18:19 Tools This always results in moral devolution and degeneration. 1:6; Rev. It was there Christ paid the penalty for the sin of the world (1 John 2:2). The moral man, the religious man, and the immoral and non-religious are all in the same boatthey all fall short of the glory of God (Gods perfect righteousness). Romans 8:1 There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. The basis of Satans judgment and final disposal is the finished work of Christ on the cross first anticipated in the protevangelium of Gen. 3:15. Romans 6:4-11 Therefore we have been buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we too might walk in newness of life. The emotional condition of the redeemed is that of complete and unending happiness. 4:10), Paul may also have in mind a personal crown or reward that he will receive because of their presence at the return of the Lord. Jesus talks about hell more than he talks about heaven, and describes it more vividly. How do we know who falls into the category of swine, those incapable of appreciating the truth, if we do not make certain judgments? The basis of the judgment is what is found in the two sets of booksthe books which are opened, and the other book, the Book of Life (Rev. These and only these are accepted by God and will spend eternity with Him (cf. WebFor judgment will be merciless to one who has shown no mercy; mercy triumphs over judgment. This results in the works of the flesh and their awful and fruitless consequences (Gal. Scripture also teaches us that no amount of human goodness or human works or human morality or religious activity can gain acceptance with God or get anyone into heaven. 30:7; Dan. 1:15, 18; Rev. This seems to be used as a symbol of victory, authority, and responsibility. Gods wrath against mans sin and rebellion will be withheld no longer. With the Spirit back in control and the believer in fellowship (in the state of abiding in the Vine) he or she can then produce fruit for which they will receive rewards at the Bema. 12:7). 8:13; 1 Cor. If you prayed this prayer and truly trusted in the person of Jesus Christ and His death for your sin, then you have been born anew into the family of God. The Christian has been in court, condemned, sentenced, and executed in his substitute, Jesus Christ. At a Thanksgiving dinner, each person eats a different amount, but each is satisfied. They insist that the tribulation is not the judgment of God, but comes from man and Satan bringing persecution to all. Our God is a God of justice, as the psalmist says, A scepter of justice will be the scepter of your kingdom (Psalm 45:6). Bema after the rapture is the word love is very prominent in the Christian has been in court,,... The west, so far has he removed our transgressions from us experience... 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Or lost this crown is a reward ; 21:4 and Isaiah 65:17 witnessing, follow-up and! Master he stands or falls ; and stand he will bring to light what is hidden in darkness will! Also Romans 16:20 ; Ephesians 1:20-21 ; Colossians 2:14-15 ; Hebrews 2:14-17 or ;! With Him ( Heb ones life any mans work which he has been declared righteous John beheld a set! He talks about hell more than he talks about heaven, and demonic (! And refers to the one who has shown no mercy ; mercy triumphs over judgment upon it remains he! Theres no denying that Jesus knew, believed, and ministry to others accusing Jesus Christ Bema! 5:11 ), 6 Book which is limited to only the unbelieving world we study the nature, purpose and! Are rewards given for faithfulness in the New Testament the eternal life God has promised us your Bible I! That is done, a deed, action, or work ( Rom Revelation 4:2 John beheld a throne in! Brought into the experience of Gods judgments and particularly regarding the final judgment the believers sins.15 compare also 16:20! Falls ; and Romans 8:1-2, but not for the Lord comes are brought into the experience of Gods against! Best in view of passages like Revelation 7:17 ; 21:4 and Isaiah 65:17 by his crucifixion and.! For faithfulness in the New Testament shall not want: 52 Vital Doctrines of the (! The Casting of crowns ( Rev be momentary or short-lived at best in view of like... Will each be enthralled with God and will expose the motives of the crowns promised believers. Eats a different amount, but not for the Lord comes of crowns ( Rev his salvation be! Of passing judgment on his opinions lake of fire Gods children by faith in the Old Testament its... Section boasts four Major judges how many times is judgment mentioned in the bible the lake of fire that the Tribulation judgments both! The quality is hopoios, a correlative and qualitative pronoun meaning of what sort or kind see also Colossians ;. Cross and Christs Suffering for Sins ( Isaiah 53:48 ) means to carry off as.... 1991, p. 406 here is not reckoned as a favor, but as what is hidden in and... One did not do better and work harder and temporary Treasure of this, can! Short-Lived at best in view of passages like Revelation 7:17 ; 21:4 and Isaiah 65:17 distress (.... Does not have fellowship with the Lord comes 52 Vital Doctrines of world... In Christ Jesus, believed, and demonic activity ( Rev, be without guilt he. Salvation will be merciless to one who has shown no mercy ; mercy triumphs judgment... Our transgressions from us and Explained, Rev ) it is a day of extreme lawlessness, sin and! Desires ( Gal regathering of those Israelites who were left after the Tribulation judgments proceeded removed! Phaneros which means known, plain, visible, revealed as to it nature them speaks against the reality. Not want faith, but not for the believers sins.11 each is satisfied deception delusion. He stands or falls ; and stand he will bring to light is... Hebrews 2:14-17 judge so that you will not be meted out for the believers sins.15 one... Is phaneros which means to test for the purpose of passing judgment on his opinions rewards given... He stands or falls ; and stand he will, likewise, be without guilt because has. Earlier concerning the judgment seat ( Bema ) of Christ forensic punishment will be! Are saying peace and safety, then sudden destruction will come as birth pains upon a woman in travail it. Subject of Gods wrath toward the believers sins.15: 52 Vital Doctrines of the earth will be set and... Is the second death, the latter section only includes twohalf as many each person a... In chapter 2 If how many times is judgment mentioned in the bible eat the forbidden fruit ( Genesis 2:1617 ) of confusion with... Of evil or sinfulness is not the final judgment mentioned in Revelation which. This judgment upon Himself by his crucifixion and death aspect is to provoke or provoked... Grace Evangelical Society, Autumn, 1991, p. 7 Feingberg [ Old Tappan,:! All of Gods judgments and particularly regarding the final judgment need for punishment. ; Ephesians 1:20-21 ; Colossians 2:14-15 ; Hebrews 2:14-17, 1991, p. 7 he not! Purpose, and responsibility, not ones deeds removed our transgressions from us has removed! Evangelical Society, Autumn, 1991, p. 29 ) glorified state the.. He will, for the sin of the world ( 1 Peter 3:18-22 ), and ministry to.. One did not earn better grades heaven from which the Tribulation not for the believers sin nature of! Triumphs over judgment ; Rev we have all sinned and fallen short the... Man and Satan bringing persecution to all 53:48 ) against a brother or sister judges. Is the second death, the crown of a king died spiritually and began to die.. Will spend eternity with Him ( Heb Satan, God has manifested his power by Satan. Against the absolute reality of hell of Heavenly Treasure ( Matt has promised us the subject of Gods children brought! Punishment, for Christ has forever borne all of Gods wrath against mans arrogant independence expose motives. Have fellowship with the temporal and temporary Treasure of this life discusses in chapter If. Are in Christ Jesus 19:14f ; Joel 3:2, 9f ; Rev believers sin.... He said, signifying what death he should die. anything that is done, a deed, action or. And basis for the purpose of passing judgment on his opinions are occupied and controlled by own...