The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions", "Secret to happiness may include more unpleasant emotions: Research contradicts idea that people should always seek pleasure to be happy", "Sexual orientation, homosexuality and bisexuality", "Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science", "Love, Actually: The science behind lust, attraction, and companionship", "What are the top 200 most spoken languages?
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[364] There exists a wide variety of music genres and ethnic musics; with humans' musical abilities being related to other abilities, including complex social human behaviours. [393] A common source for answers to these questions are beliefs in transcendent divine beings such as deities or a singular God, although not all religions are theistic. Humans have a larger and more developed prefrontal cortex than other primates, the region of the brain associated with higher cognition. [403] Other early advances in science came from the Han Dynasty in China and during the Islamic Golden Age. In contrast, pregnancy and natural childbirth remain hazardous ordeals in developing regions of the world, with maternal death rates approximately 100 times greater than in developed countries. Marked by sympathy, compassion for other human beings and animals 17. Often, both the mother and the father provide care for their children, who are helpless at birth.
[407] All of science can be divided into three major branches, the formal sciences (e.g., logic and mathematics), which are concerned with formal systems, the applied sciences (e.g., engineering, medicine), which are focused on practical applications, and the empirical sciences, which are based on empirical observation and are in turn divided into natural sciences (e.g., physics, chemistry, biology) and social sciences (e.g., psychology, economics, sociology). [427], All human societies organize, recognize and classify types of social relationships based on relations between parents, children and other descendants (consanguinity), and relations through marriage (affinity). In many societies, it is one of the most important social organizing principles and plays a role in transmitting status and inheritance. There is also a third type applied to godparents or adoptive children (fictive). See also [ edit] omi, omee References [ edit] 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary See also [ edit] ecce homo ", 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960122)61:3<216::AID-AJMG5>3.0.CO;2-S, "Genetic Understanding Human Genetic Variation", "The diploid genome sequence of an individual human", "The use of racial, ethnic, and ancestral categories in human genetics research", "Chimps show much greater genetic diversity than humans", "Microsatellite diversity and the demographic history of modern humans", "Still Evolving, Human Genes Tell New Story", "Integrating common and rare genetic variation in diverse human populations", "Insights into human genetic variation and population history from 929 diverse genomes", "Between a chicken and a grape: estimating the number of human genes", "Correcting for purifying selection: an improved human mitochondrial molecular clock", "University of Leeds | News > Technology > New 'molecular clock' aids dating of human migration history", "Sequencing Y chromosomes resolves discrepancy in time to common ancestor of males versus females", "Length of human pregnancy and contributors to its natural variation", "What is the average baby length? [12], Humans are apes (superfamily Hominoidea). Do I really need plural grammatical number when my conlang deals with existence and uniqueness? [379], China developed paper, the printing press, gunpowder, the compass and other important inventions. sapiens. [43][44] The Neolithic Revolution (the invention of agriculture) first took place in Southwest Asia and spread through large parts of the Old World over the following millennia. [178] By comparing mitochondrial DNA, which is inherited only from the mother, geneticists have concluded that the last female common ancestor whose genetic marker is found in all modern humans, the so-called mitochondrial Eve, must have lived around 90,000 to 200,000 years ago. "of or belonging to man" (12c. Ideally, both motivation and volition ensure the selection, striving for, and realization of goals in an optimal manner, a function beginning in childhood and continuing throughout a lifetime in a process known as socialization. "being" is a "noun" originating from, and therefore, perhaps, better understood by, a pre-industrial emergent consciousness. Guess I am traveling again. Cities with over 10 million inhabitants as of 2018. This led to the development of governance within and between the communities. Traditionally this has been explained by conflicting, last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees, short stature and stocky build in cold regions, variation exists between males and females, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, practiced by virtually all known human cultures, international political organizations and alliances, "We don't know which species should be classed as 'human', "Know Thyself: Responsible Science and the Lectotype of Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758", "Misconceptions about evolution Understanding Evolution", University of Missouri School of Medicine, "Molecular phylogeny of the hominoids: inferences from multiple independent DNA sequence data sets", "Human Chromosome 2 is a fusion of two ancestral chromosomes", "Hominin Taxonomy and Phylogeny: What's In A Name? The desire to understand and influence phenomena has motivated humanity's development of science, technology, philosophy, mythology, religion, and other conceptual frameworks. [335] Disregarding extinct hominids, humans are the only animals known to teach generalizable information,[336] innately deploy recursive embedding to generate and communicate complex concepts,[337] engage in the "folk physics" required for competent tool design,[338][339] or cook food in the wild. [409] Philosophical inquiry has been a major feature in the development of humans' intellectual history. [429], Human ethnic groups are a social category that identifies together as a group based on shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups. [50][51][52] Access to food surplus led to the formation of permanent human settlements, the domestication of animals and the use of metal tools for the first time in history. Though humans vary in many traits (such as genetic predispositions and physical features), any two humans are at least 99% genetically similar. [245][246], There is relatively little variation between human geographical populations, and most of the variation that occurs is at the individual level. 
[160] Humans are also among the best long-distance runners in the animal kingdom, but slower over short distances. [226] In 2020 it is estimated 9 million humans die every year from causes directly or indirectly related to starvation. [326] Most evidence supports nonsocial, biological causes of sexual orientation,[326] as cultures that are very tolerant of homosexuality do not have significantly higher rates of it. [163] Genes and environment influence human biological variation in visible characteristics, physiology, disease susceptibility and mental abilities. [36][40][41], Human evolution is characterized by a number of morphological, developmental, physiological, and behavioral changes that have taken place since the split between the last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees. I found this conversation while searching for the origin of "Human Being" to gain a deeper understanding of the peoples my father credited with the origin. [230], There is biological variation in the human specieswith traits such as blood type, genetic diseases, cranial features, facial features, organ systems, eye color, hair color and texture, height and build, and skin color varying across the globe. Humans are highly social and tend to live in complex social structures composed of many cooperating and competing groups, from families and kinship networks to political states. Worldwide, over one billion people are obese,[230] while in the United States 35% of people are obese, leading to this being described as an "obesity epidemic. [308], Emotions are biological states associated with the nervous system[309][310] brought on by neurophysiological changes variously associated with thoughts, feelings, behavioral responses, and a degree of pleasure or displeasure. [358], Art is a defining characteristic of humans and there is evidence for a relationship between creativity and language. [370], Stone tools were used by proto-humans at least 2.5million years ago. [85][86] The Christian and Islamic worlds would eventually clash, with the Kingdom of England, the Kingdom of France and the Holy Roman Empire declaring a series of holy wars to regain control of the Holy Land from Muslims. Harper Douglas, Etymology of being, Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed $(datetime), https://www.etymonline.com/word/being. [385][386][387] While the exact time when humans first became religious remains unknown, research shows credible evidence of religious behaviour from around the Middle Paleolithic era (45200 thousand years ago). [194], Both the mother and the father provide care for human offspring, in contrast to other primates, where parental care is mostly done by the mother. For the origin and evolution of the am/was branches of this tangle, see am and was. [189], Compared with other species, human childbirth is dangerous, with a much higher risk of complications and death. [173], The human genome was first sequenced in 2001[174] and by 2020 hundreds of thousands of genomes had been sequenced. [200] Human females undergo menopause and become infertile at around the age of 50. It led to an Islamic Golden Age, inspiring achievements in architecture, the revival of old advances in science and technology, and the formation of a distinct way of life. [350], Human arts can take many forms including visual, literary and performing. A second potential A second line involves using the phrase to mean something like "human aspect, essence, or intelligence." [301] The human brain perceives the external world through the senses, and each individual human is influenced greatly by his or her experiences, leading to subjective views of existence and the passage of time. It just depends upon which tribe used what term. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? [295] Opinions differ about what exactly needs to be studied and explained as consciousness. Females are capable of pregnancy, usually between puberty, at around 12 years old, and menopause, around the age of 50. The most commonly defined body systems in humans are the nervous, the cardiovascular, the digestive, the endocrine, the immune, the integumentary, the lymphatic, the musculoskeletal, the reproductive, the respiratory, and the urinary system. [370] One of the oldest surviving works of literature is the Epic of Gilgamesh, first engraved on ancient Babylonian tablets about 4,000 years ago. by nature and yet Man by nature; perfect God, and perfect Man, Humanity : HUMAN ity (hyu man it ee) n. The quality of being human
WebA human being isn't a fixed, static state. [405], A chain of events and influences led to the development of the scientific method, a process of observation and experimentation that is used to differentiate science from pseudoscience. A Trag-comdie (1632): Pulcheria.