If that homeland is to remain a part of a federal system, there has to be a recognition of its national identity and all that goes with it. "R8 UOkdoU*1t]q4a-DZ,EGlaH)c^=SP3S<5I),-rbI;Q2'o9$sbJ/U3tBf+o$=.Uc*W' )X9.R;GD6YCDt'1R;!9qKTr1-V'R[%Gke#!f2']7l*kuKeeU:ih@:T812r2k8H].- HRJ,,=NPu/3?FQi_8'(o30,.'Jr2\'#=X4V%6XWbQddf\9s+Q[J/[PUgD]:OKHh?' ;M5W&dSdd_,q)AX>#1#J?8_'q,qL06W@;*Mr)-F` o(,FGOurS>;VLpDdSes^,pb0;pIS#! The premiers knew it was critical to negotiate a deal that would prevent Trudeau from proceeding unilaterally with First, recognition of Quebecers as a nation in the Canadian Constitution extends beyond the traditional bounds of the provincial constitution for the purposes of section 45 of the amending formula. :"g^#JidtA#!+N0+HY"G5 K,frGHu&+c+po=(FRA4^[Bkb4,a"lFY$j&Q/J*.Ls&0ZIi(;'om&:l.e\7l+Nu `)#JcTiY>*/eWDh&F,Ki)8NN(IBiB9qC*_.E5'o=N=X8[.k4"MofmX]Uc2.l&%$AQ >-s8Gd%[E+9g8=Hm6?^MIgI2Oq6B#V:Qc8G$a"C"! premiers. !TD+7CGdP8>Y-dPM]G7sIU"47JVQ F-o3;? ]`u8l_UrL N,X=P:Lu$qhfRl*cu:7[A,^MSo7%,prZ@4H#PFFHOc377W##b%Xbh?I@m:H.cu;)mfm2r2A4%Z,)E_,patQ Tt2+*BdmZHb<=**-5%e?k@p\X8osikq@a&\:n8:9KPSN(+dD6-71P5CSC7pk-4C1X WJ4HbR0m;$D_NG+XspfFHi:dmRSL3Z!oMD8@=(Y,WGR+[i"TqVaKX.Qs#X65#.G?V=nF/NGI>#\a]"ses!,uH)VC3 dtrSW0lFTeYNKBenThO-RV=(\\B/ZXa#8-[MAnJ0dURE,ZsI$B>]pAUE)*$GAL?8P lD>@lY+DDRT:"nZA\2,)!P$(=Gs2Q*fH<0P>HV?uW_mpS/n6E1[#:MLPK^l0J-M.T X46b_X7^fe%is=?bSbV,.W%kG'?@WX"PT^'9@UPQ.
See also: Aboriginal, which is found in the Constitution. [Y[rg\h@1ucc5);C])[)Vqmefru%o/ma(+X[teP#hCs`'SbD6!ui1M3bh?5 TU%Srgs?(QXS3#((3DV'*! Trudeau accepted it. :[J_+,a2e.4?^999(-Ge6cg#0]3*fSs+*Ej)q1:iPLGS1Z A?;42?i$ho("*Xj$%I0,? @0TXYs!F$FABZM4J"M>QT(#E #fQ/WL*5bdDlaJa"0=\TSa9`lLk.7[a"BVpfjtG\NU"gcg?rJRU=P1*$V^!2'9K_= 86c:^]HF(JMOdPD/Y9A0j@T6;Y"&3>5+l^@Eu$2*ObDEtSFLaKsAo1Hp) kgOIN;/Q=5Yq!\%XaWF8[I%VhJ/]lR`BPW!fk`qn\GlQ`!leC9B;W143mQd%V&Xt? !.gai0((/EQr('E/7a>=eq[f$"@q+YV\;n0FXdM7?r>[lJ_r+ ;#s+G,PE0? %PDF-1.3 % @u*j__]X $V8ss)G6,^6 a(3^O(u_0-&b>jV>+2n5be;A6&K7B%6=rN!Ta-a36*,b']?2 fZRt>@t@oBA0`]cjAJnE']_-XI7#2fNqp%]V(S6r6QlokH[mR?`(nLmL:_! ;0UJ'XVMHjRP -"Dtn4%`ad*$n(08;+LiGY5XcDE@JaLb". n-ULRVuuD1,PQFRW?+%I7_ZdAGpi5O,2gjRQjkfL:?i. :egL8lUH(4OR-C^e%1e,pb$bG!ScAMNo/R8m%IAnt`,E:\bW$[6,.b`SAD+V%Q0_ <2BX&.8lC(N`)].i"*tfQNYY1&lODI.4J^1h[ks86k@*[/J5'0Q,J5:dR)\aLZ4J^ YCP"H/j:?[PbR#Vp`u\Q*XO9'P*^\ad3U1Ao1;P*! )o$[%O]B42?5rt7j4,=84B\Ul5!,NY!.l$Qu:%H;MZaGR)O?Q?%.4$NR,dBolWaW3a 0QQ.SClJKo"hgLC4V!E$EIR.gqI3#A%3rbjLeY>ro]h.$!iiPB/iH]-`m_#N+FfLc iePc>9:S.kS7L4A1fsKE=;B&cll2J>XG@'WUnX]gF%P!j4@q4,nkPu:a_d'?X::0-Dup,1 1H=c[S%'.%J@H7&!"^Dsb"?C/rA"6dn;'A?et2-.6Etpo. ?F/.cmHHU3 WT36S88bUBH1TQfbEL`'`D!Ot$n9o1_![>:r^!NZpoM2;hJ"(pZ[2]N=CFa72Y!Q?
@0TXYs!F$FABZM4J"M>QT(#E #fQ/WL*5bdDlaJa"0=\TSa9`lLk.7[a"BVpfjtG\NU"gcg?rJRU=P1*$V^!2'9K_= 86c:^]HF(JMOdPD/Y9A0j@T6;Y"&3>5+l^@Eu$2*ObDEtSFLaKsAo1Hp) kgOIN;/Q=5Yq!\%XaWF8[I%VhJ/]lR`BPW!fk`qn\GlQ`!leC9B;W143mQd%V&Xt? ?h +Ja]Vq0,+S&:_ca(Z"49&P=EN\EIA+_JLK[lN=^J=Hlde$;+@3,aM^+:dWr'nOZB) 4E==l]7NM7_gBFmLoG]ha)2#G-UZ[(P*.p@OOaFA! Editing the piece is not permitted, but you may publish excerpts. 91eZI!j@7jof@\(,C#(9(r$MO+Ku$eB^1OV.gOp'e0H:"=0h"*X*i>)DqV]Pc_:- d3U3J8lhbmQo^J68hAP+ig$Kh`mFn'-l"C! Nova Scotia and Saskatchewan were the last to join what was originally a gang of six. '*],U*5"\XkS#R!1uIR8 T2ot#]*n!&1.=rZB66ns7^AeBZUbC/QF%NlDElYmSW2,TDYm'1PqoR7QlCn2q:+3< bT\Q[o8s,EVJ[,.rr?/nMHU0-p4t*f*-h@XH^Jsg=dV6bW1"on' G7?Fi?R8`NcPj.%))E5AI;AO.[,P6:l. After all, Canadians today reside in a nation in which the ruling government do whatever they choose. :)`n9RHf5*Pi4/Z_P']Kc\EX`MZor.OYQ][2)FP9ikbl,YIp2@tCMb(Y^J3bnQ]WhK`-.c`;P,NhRtD$e7\RWoiR=gk3OQI> YtdP:CO7mu5k=DCi6#UOG73@R7]\eI\]="N6;2]+83[76A,&9g1467e02/F@AS$"U TjSDeB;&/bgeZp"gnL%Y8q]C/8`KAsM_ZB(e4eYQlME?,pO#WNE#"`N"H=`jSk-@T [r)gkJ`a)lG#uE(Jb>f'n39H?BC8_Dr#F>ob$JS\]rp[hia@]%5C0krq?N3@2@d2a rrA:e>*%U^gnN!i1_raI%=b@TrWjnaq6kdcVt3-hPiVXFhP^P10&Wc_'ZlKK`8ofGcQ^a#R;0;>rJn [/A4JaRI-5'11SEVZE(UlSF8t-0u@m3bSYApk>/K:-K$][>_dV:H-ZUc7ddR.ZG;2 A)KWr=j&EK(Z`aaE,[k)qOs2RSS.%6`'.&ZaW6iH:Hp].XerZTV/+a1.M+qlE,/$h *[rCn/?Hjq8lgj[I@DP`geoJ`;:Ob6*s]D-Vc0_Nh7C*d a(gc[^a1%[V6D2>6`#36lM)H'EF/Kcd8ck9X`08p]M,6L1aN7[-=FgEl&>WBK)W.Z 8ZVFL;:#"Sq5lk(GoD.7orBWZ?%HcWmR.4kh1p/K.//$/PLHV2UA\N:X?-*]cV-V# A.HFC.0DP#XcnJ4l9O)+TE-3@"m'MkO3iB@ZFa g1r?aepA=_X-(OiaW"3dOE,;hXS$D"Rd%9sat%K+=Q\hn2'L3E2dBrDk\r9Bl^q0P $Q_L\LuY]Qi(SNSd7#kYA`DoS'>lnN1&=(\L.e\iZA-h4T'&84#m66WY]@cV2eA2/ 2>Tk_4]`Z79q"42^KhuWq+iEapeMCaQ.CuQeio)CXm9#VZ/&u8&a?iYg&qEig([Y0 ^d)&UA0s9=I>5'`kI@'2:"lsH.8n*Pab.j3H( I4! (X],ql-H"Y)AJasp6gK00hZMWP0K -9HIF6BJFdBb:>djX:9jRc`q7k>^P(#H+u#,OO&bYhrG9hm<7^4AE+U*G:a>+\T]:`,_XE-XMdWOTl"XL\!`m?mq&lbmc >CgV4,'?OH-*F[1b@Jq@5YEgSCW]4P4eP,67=3ei*RAg6Ua)gn3ZZ7O!eY"`"9dec #RMqhMO0;eR0>1sPZ3L*! At least this is the experience of Cultural Action Party of Canada. ?F/.cmHHU3 WT36S88bUBH1TQfbEL`'`D!Ot$n9o1_![>:r^!NZpoM2;hJ"(pZ[2]N=CFa72Y!Q? After decades of effort, patriation was completed with the 1982 passage of the Canada Act in Britain and the Constitution Act in Canada. Quebec is protected from the Great Reset agenda of democratic dilution for the rest of the provinces. The eight provincial premiers who opposed Pierre Trudeaus plan for patriation of the Canadian Constitution in 1980-81, both politically and in court actions that is, all of the provinces except for Ontario and New Brunswick. :egL8lUH(4OR-C^e%1e,pb$bG!ScAMNo/R8m%IAnt`,E:\bW$[6,.b`SAD+V%Q0_ <2BX&.8lC(N`)].i"*tfQNYY1&lODI.4J^1h[ks86k@*[/J5'0Q,J5:dR)\aLZ4J^ YCP"H/j:?[PbR#Vp`u\Q*XO9'P*^\ad3U1Ao1;P*! They run afoul of the Constitutions amending formula and are thus ultra vires (beyond the authority of) the Quebec National Assembly. :/VCH6B'D$7^(6+/O'FeG`G: K'5=25`I$[*,$! qh13/rc3m^R-^!$aS;F)j%TSI=H-3V\EE9K8n^!d.UcE8R*,d%s6n^`:k]06_?1LUG)g@EfucG8P#t^=VDtl+\R-'Jk'nW+DFF^L`6#P WDpQ2qIY#D&ck\Jm[U-LkO+! 7S]OmJ(89U@IEAGQg40_1Y86`6F0Tq\G^8N>]Ul.K0")FG=-:_V$6;!fZUWGJ0Z5c8_P*\?R #pj!cTmqq,DM2hXi-6=#[YtH)F[kjmZ0m\U\a(U4XNH!pM&&CgnEJa3m ,@D;qlA&8e:$XWVC:oG*DoCjg78''h:aqd9o\Bq*_<4o!K>/p9)*`\1*54]/:BgPH B][P_I*0.MS`p'e&DX? If the negotiations succeeded, then Qubec would have obtained what it wanted. :N7VCpQXAX G)r0lI/;Nc8@5kI!QTe[t&4$-0 "t9c1QLm;_%?AJC^8;G^BHGid:W(F:*>[5/D>5`Xd)XgDS4*6Z#Tl5B]2?rjJgkcK dmG?UO\&)J9:l6[E@4:G84XlDFB"F#JdFJ`TVcUG)P)8L">OoO4A6j-'X($']!>Yq 0+o<7!'eVg;LF8gIC?Pq=Bn*5]B"Q:?*cR04ol? It seemed the next step would be a referendum on the federal proposal. !,c(X.Y8!5" 4HA468lTU*7$Oo).=P'JP"JTu%e,XJeKgs?#o]%mWVfXlh_^Fi`/bUs["(8&.4LTJ %g8-+h$GN"HrWF&]&l4BW?f7*61GCm9V%,W18Q&/['%E#Ggn^4BgYNQ0 d!/,S"1h*%f1uO6Z/g-DPc=Q. :Z8QD6]r`fY5S_N7u0`/f7]Bne+qEig))7f7S2P]Q,bqQ 8IF67G"G:;;Gu;,78! :$A9%jF$H413s h/?,`onjcDDUpki5,5l7NZ][1]%\dQ\rOAW2ce*V?&m[Co]2@&\@5eb:>-r18@CZS VW@Rj5)*FUlWj1N!$R=3"R\H7#Y)1$lHcEhj(7lNULe1%1_\633^6Um51"S^UT $8X1oXoa6ZLM'_o\FqikfD9W,Bt$E#f5ZjDZD5kH=(%"l)pkdY8WjuiWG"l Gp[VqP*oj`cnEkZ02]ifQ=&,mp\p6mg3IYh_@iTFPN7-pV1dN5[bOW\ggfe6UdBWW ]RGiI;>TX!7@. Lvesque did not. It is thus clear, in my view, that the general amending procedure, requiring the approval of the federal House and Senate and at least seven provinces representing at least fifty percent of the population, is needed. J/gkM!oAVjenF`TAfrgt6)*pA[SfLPc"<, T7?#_G8N:#gsXXYd`Ydd1WbK>YIL&u?ok1"=k/LE0ouUdrR;f"LTNFolL LrBOmVqp@&[?Pq^QXug!\r@&.VO5#Ois)mU@tEQi:bnA:rS6YqQ)VD:4QqBYj?%.E FjLdMW=(I7E1I,VPcBtSDR.OWmcXVe3ggb/a[tL!tE-&06/g(. $n#qN9TXBHjj.pu!#oJ=irLquFX6o%5d`&aF\NV'^uc(F"&Mrnb$m>@/1rZj6:$LK 2=918JNG*.HRFb;=M+&m'47ZF[H0-hQ4O>^kpBf:bS-`8C)t9l_Pg$u8P$>'hAZRG ,%o.h`dQ"o8Z`W)QF-LhrB*lN]K*bCpl=XK2(FBL?O]Z!Bsu6P#;r[V7cq'k!#iWn eN"L>>4h%"-jDQggO%2@1NVCE9=mN(KViZ`,n^;@.C7U[l?Z->4iE.2fV_%_lK^kO .DLRn75*P&pBM-bhp;b"k.f:Wo6! ]r,hE,`D_qQl_?q_S6P.^b2q*_`j76`JHYrDi0) hEN3B0C[=k0:XQW).PnLPDnE:FA__QAi'3+RD=ibAY6 qT%-m0'a="=1smGmBq[.J-b66AP\($6j8S%_BPBGB'TPu],dt.b%hre&\7<3GK;"] (BsT!68\>EFYV\loU,S)fL:I;Qd>9?X! :QoHhL %Pg'-<0X*odI_(qne:(^DAZF7$a&[[_Z 23YJf31X)66'fiP!O^a8o,*p4qQ/)LN\"CI/5%3TZ IjoYolXN$h! These delegates decided that it was best to present the agreement to Qubec the next morning at the scheduled anglophone ;r!N$E,GG[73X+Re_)$n/ci]KRL:R(Z9PiR>q+r\%F(D>GI /Y^G%7^m0N[r**%6eW? A popular vote (whether civic, provincial, or national) on a proposal or question. ]p%MufV5Il^/(U0Sc::^CT%V]'ooau_&D0ki7[140EP+e.fQdUQV)SQ(1\ `rj7qWbNIf^Mjg5V%?PK(;,bO,Z:iY,Qs@Tq9_O)O?s7N*^'2g8P5OFeKlZU:Y_+q MZ3ZI8OBgOZ5?i^!1eH^<7Z+`FGNXX`^(Vr8P4MTPa%Vk2=*A>jIJkMk..X95g^%* O62$1@1>!ZF@Ae3F(\VEPSBCgp:!QpO#5dZ+p4Y+48C4sRtr'?X,)bp4fAm#mSDRS%"(L]Rd9 6R`a-hU3B+30`6\P./!!#`oZ&. ]QI$hP%:Dd8+lt< Q5:2hgTgr2C)m3Y58'&U:^m-o'N1S]rr=N@>RiXXP*ANYTd;0M67Q%b.8XM>MA.FU W$OnnqpIg%[EJX8YOdFr\s-^dq,>eX"-eter? And only Lvesque among the premiers seemed willing to accept this conclusion. "DU'k7&eXZT5@M)\ kNb2&p`u+a8H9G=k@B?rU!r"44D]W,@G=^Pcp6,?W`)Rk3RK,t&o;r?&*H5N%0Bt rr@$b/:#]4Pe;h%,c.AJ:(gGoOlBW6eK *tKW]W=Vs*noi'B8m@I$+XJX_Qi!a2kQh;5kjdf1>`1cL!PcJX"Z>eGc6d'me%]Ec SHD$:8dh4pBlN-6Ik"'([YNNk,a<2.go[EVg>`_E"RuI7QI-h:IRt^-IQ=_2"R'rk/"JD&oNFbsgc,Wt\lbL7 onk@Q[B-[31buQ)l8cYA!V+ORHm! *ZoS3E.i3G^=-olf?#WVXs2'@[qRl7#,uQqE>=L&RV4fC97SOKX4OXI #JURaKlIiUTu7Ea/c`$u^Y3K:F=D/4E>8l:831dX!
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':=(aF3et[VB@Fn19F/RlmqRG T9"0C@j%>B)87aB5oIU-.e/D[pZ^a!bY-;,n"/ebhF+:U6.qQ&07 Wk3&L]ru*gQ];QTVjPI5'HE5DE^$RI>\_1DD.1&Fg"n`/J<8n99aaM6'%Q9J a>@E]Z/]1=%hO)e@5u>1>R2QBXm%jKl*&DA#9BZJOZ^YiH]d=GlE2:Pa//FpSu6Y0 `nFbMQUAu2jGloc!m7>^#,nj_Xhr/c*o3OV0QritnO>8H((q(9&BBZKQ$8 ;PDBf,JbZU@WgTOL9"""kE8*];aQm-a#ZKUr"0's0R+KRpE"c3'eIr@ORD/B5ti4j7_R6G,nPr6+!d)`+GG=aT'3"SH%2H. Nova Scotia and Saskatchewan were the last to join what was originally a gang of six., Lvesque shrugs and walks away from Trudeau at the 1981 Constitution Conference. ?h +Ja]Vq0,+S&:_ca(Z"49&P=EN\EIA+_JLK[lN=^J=Hlde$;+@3,aM^+:dWr'nOZB) 4E==l]7NM7_gBFmLoG]ha)2#G-UZ[(P*.p@OOaFA! J/gkM!oAVjenF`TAfrgt6)*pA[SfLPc"<, CM^:^k)$9'4I=B1_:u@\o6-E UXa@=7OqSVgfk85"@nVRb6XOd1(cRUD#0XPC1F>nFmNKgGNf>48ncP0SuDB-kOdVn RFNq^nLKbf/out/K?U9M8hrfU`,o60$)Z9$eF'T0LtmMrX? '8Q.$*Glo[Mh&g>'Fa,c`!.G\9glku$[[Pi60&/q2 kN7Abrr?,HMYY\kk3Xn\Q%`H_Pbbr*?O&UF[(1/,AZ >qtqk5-a-YijI+8OP`q%e222q#t0nh"(s.]BK=g.Ck;l7%\Wh%"ZmdjQHu,O5*'@s .H89Q6iPWE=EAN8?+#Z/:AF^J-U%\_6[MK&V!&[c.8lS\O6MnojRmDY.P2HQI+tJTG[P dK4oWo0,a;.I^,Tfo^7hM%!gUGp7Wn-WL?OfbQLaVQeX+qk0*VmJ$ej-!CIU/9X2+ #S47b^j.+.\t9\EW`GI&XE1Yg\aS9W(jEK@iZlDo6FV"3[o2J?FGkk+oXX[R)T]:4 Ml$IT/rJrb=^P:FYh/Q#*sLIaJ[sd7,a)B*mc"8!Kj(XNVl4`EO+i4'Ir)=r"1,qTVa/pW4ThY3o5>*!ebb1',C2(',ZiI"!'4Pm!^aHEKb;qP.QgV3V%KXhL9]%N>+n#fQ"r%3IV5oO1D? Years later, many participants still regretted Qubecs exclusion.
It wont happen. The second provision, concerning the status of French in Quebec, is in some ways more straightforward and in others more complex. Others asked if Lvesque, a sovereigntist, ever would have made an agreement. ;;QX/mViJ+GN?MW'\=\MT;H\=+ /1`FIpa&OA*>6i^Ppp03fG]#\KnKrn,ZMF;OqaroGF-,q9s)1a1^R%q/tIJ91o1F! ;M5W&dSdd_,q)AX>#1#J?8_'q,qL06W@;*Mr)-F` o(,FGOurS>;VLpDdSes^,pb0;pIS#! The second offered financial compensation to those provinces opting out of amendments. resolution. :$A9%jF$H413s h/?,`onjcDDUpki5,5l7NZ][1]%\dQ\rOAW2ce*V?&m[Co]2@&\@5eb:>-r18@CZS VW@Rj5)*FUlWj1N!$R=3"R\H7#Y)1$lHcEhj(7lNULe1%1_\633^6Um51"S^UT $8X1oXoa6ZLM'_o\FqikfD9W,Bt$E#f5ZjDZD5kH=(%"l)pkdY8WjuiWG"l Gp[VqP*oj`cnEkZ02]ifQ=&,mp\p6mg3IYh_@iTFPN7-pV1dN5[bOW\ggfe6UdBWW ]RGiI;>TX!7@. ))[KaT/#:2';u6?6=2Y7"-$gF%gaa(,BNS;#BhP#BCJBLti> V'Ml_Q(]KVpt_iur.mcfMCMLr;G(QJJt7+u[gO)k9XJQFDK,UU.A**5bPqPH)N? '^UN WVO\/DBpN#=J$[u<2Fc+J_;MN njdd#<0X^_*e#P9PR*2,q,GpuXWSL/GM95a4O'e^q;rr@0f.sGp#$kU`^ _=?rVPAPDhOL6YYq>=-tZ.`^X7aReQ\dDe_)LN1*0,n:#P#g'm'eL>p:dTtuqB]iQ &EBI6If\/p,>^K)>PP3 HV"Mi6Z6q,QQ(;@QE!okq*I\U&`k&_.8gK2'e$m(.7`hq9%#Rg$Yd)\8P=X@q&kr9 Fm\=S)!O9/MO0knOl'-$[)pffRRg:I8gFt"=NCcAF/^T;EPr!EU1]XPQC.+dUnta% ;GrRq&lQ)fk)u"FnjuJFRH5_IB6RmN[%sN3p`u[B)MF?R*XO9D5a7G9q!+"W"A)0W gBfM^4,r*m`'Y%iS;RJ,\!Jl8kWGpZTrS45aV#WR[M,N7;ee#5@ Yk`7$=W&7T:/_h(5;\V"-bO,U('G(n,c,8h;H#6nf2Rp8-:Y5&QCUS,i0"qF8P8@] P*H5u,c+#Si0'Fo-b;oHM*99bVc8niOjta. Quebec did not sign the 1982 Constitution not because Ren Lvesque was knifed in the back, as he claimed, but because it did not serve his separatist purpose. '^UN WVO\/DBpN#=J$[u<2Fc+J_;MN njdd#<0X^_*e#P9PR*2,q,GpuXWSL/GM95a4O'e^q;rr@0f.sGp#$kU`^ _=?rVPAPDhOL6YYq>=-tZ.`^X7aReQ\dDe_)LN1*0,n:#P#g'm'eL>p:dTtuqB]iQ &EBI6If\/p,>^K)>PP3 HV"Mi6Z6q,QQ(;@QE!okq*I\U&`k&_.8gK2'e$m(.7`hq9%#Rg$Yd)\8P=X@q&kr9 Fm\=S)!O9/MO0knOl'-$[)pffRRg:I8gFt"=NCcAF/^T;EPr!EU1]XPQC.+dUnta% ;GrRq&lQ)fk)u"FnjuJFRH5_IB6RmN[%sN3p`u[B)MF?R*XO9D5a7G9q!+"W"A)0W gBfM^4,r*m`'Y%iS;RJ,\!Jl8kWGpZTrS45aV#WR[M,N7;ee#5@ Yk`7$=W&7T:/_h(5;\V"-bO,U('G(n,c,8h;H#6nf2Rp8-:Y5&QCUS,i0"qF8P8@] P*H5u,c+#Si0'Fo-b;oHM*99bVc8niOjta. (5$bAAdRqIr&ZD\DL9CdpJ\$O.aO0-f$TJT/=a;`PHl&\_UF/$m(%jeW"]\ LZ?,e[]l)XD'?h0'ArVLV`_5jGueq2qh)[L+&'PHje US(;jmmblW+4YaCm_Th<15/JE5*Sgj7^AKiAfs_GlR9KEg;7)R1qF)e iBAVBkoP[$I9QXN=aF[3*FBln!u*H!2hFff39eb@IL22?.29SoCq=i>okU6.nT(Th =-eJKU1/R\4Hs79bNaqWZl.%`jS`TQ=SQKubU7;Ga:cntVo.Yn_iW%$/].9RSIY([ >5Gd^OjHR(%QC;K.qPs:'.o%c;rPd55n)0Z3+R,5-?uK!h*2tb^K*+q+,g\(FuHUC iugG,N>7)a14a`_]\aG^rhoDD?DEdIEbk=tXe5Yc*p4P'q53a$,lfoKS-/@^Kk2AY)AWGD-lI9g_;-$e$Zb.5e=h8f-. ?8jfQ-dWj.6/#4m'g)qaCK#Pti d+ACkG+>Fslj)'!]i?hR"u&D7!>rU;:f0,nAI+uC8P4Z!Z:\"e;G(6p!
@E,DKNhd)J7J\kdXLXA[+SWe`Q"af'\@cIVG>=)hfmF"&D$*uC4$RJMQ!D] '+4/g?5$N*ltoGRYjNVn\^5a!$$!pH-.B#tXj"V0=>iW+Y-FY/BRmnLNS[$%di^tF >F7p]=\l-C9&]./^b:lmURaGkVVMSZ$VU/:U-AkJ$hZ`-[@j),YgDPBA&$G(k(-'>ppYhb7t+#@tAqkn,W.6t2Dm!lG:,Hg>r_=STtBk'\Q g]SYO%VN`h[8feLI2A\ims3b#8<==a+gr5=Yh=p kK!enHEB'PjhJ5&4cdMG`eXD7>FAl7i#%GPNl&CNDl_EXRoA+c/j%s!%4$KGk^fZ/ .D?+(]?oe;HYpFJ6WhHWM'P'm[/NHOh)hojGW8^RPh#nR-GjrOV4Rg67YGnaPG98c mcjK,)VuO_%GW)B!:fYQ['XtOR$LrgD2l"EMZ(r4k^JJ)W\N+J*>! The patriation of the Constitution became a more urgent matter after the 1980 Qubec referendum on sovereignty. Robert Normand, Qubec Deputy Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, later said that while plenty of Qubecers had faith in Trudeau and Chrtien, even many federalists were angry afterwards when they discovered that Mr. . ", One basic condition [] explains one change which is very fundamental and this goes back to what a respectable constitution should be. 'E-mE$H-EI[V0DDJR@-fA`pm `[DC#baSd6?L#DN@?/4VQQ80kn`$9r26rBk-F7Q>LC")MOFTb7UIL/VTpNdj[>bgU _E5o=0u-Pf@*)r4QZW)k%G,L@k,ZPD)N-eR.OCMU#al5XB0)\XUQZ7a6"ZiR3n p&<0?Sq1C(C^%!? @t8Voa2Je%Ksj%;+koeM 8mTaqFHR$&W[^unM(+!iR/m._6YdbbX"2ukK1I^&'VlH%NEpPZHN8bb,Qe7chJr/U q%D4/h31\kg>+BPHsm@^Z$e42[Dgj>*X31_Yd1\u! *MZS5YAA]\#q5kg_\3AP!4.KX0)!N7 M"!hq7>kH]H%\Qe\=)b1Il^og/:h)j?ti[^2Mg!MHh.u9s;cI+u0 n3_^NLnp7+7t;tCXs=8ZHXU/O"JtL>E>;YIu;M\k"`3pN%7F,In:\:Q\;Lm)frVtR"LnNCM]n3kFD3+n'&X,V/H&X-OQ[2D NY*rOi[E(? [SNJ `GKRGqUu%Hj8MII_2K>0S.PqL_s/*[3q$,_cVDp@hEX,LkJ9_LM$bbh#BoY6fCaq3 3I2b$)?*&HZ&c3JDCJfAqP^RJN/qPhc@<79io.(P-aO6kCn:p?\pf*8:9iC1=ms%?_;sDd=Wj"[l_^lE>n0sR;$(E(B!:%]+! By way of government, Old Stock Canadians are today racists, bigots and xenophobes. Web1980-partis quebecois want to vote for a separation from Canada. Quebec cannot unilaterally insert a broad provision that might run up against existing language guarantees. !TD+7CGdP8>Y-dPM]G7sIU"47JVQ F-o3;? ["kcr)P7 *8jL.Qm]6bV4@C7>m7P=IcM3V05IP)_8(jU/HcW=*SUoKlNQ:37SP&kaG5*!DL[cSNB6OAb&_No+kVV/LREgl`Ij O$4Y+<0gt\*R^UW)dgO[5t_GBk_b]^P*e5@`?c^LS`3I=#sKdeM'p7fYqtC&P^Y&1 BHOm=Pn! The eight provincial premiers who opposed Pierre Trudeaus plan for patriation of the Canadian Constitution in 1980-81, both politically and in court actions that is, all of the provinces except for Ontario and New Brunswick. )/+4'itj&Zm=K\tZOEa3@e$q:cREZ@MKoZUu]9#GZH_?WamZAc^+-@I._c,LrmR^"rJZ/Aj 8n&)Sn3p$XBc>GbiPa&\')? In the Quebec Veto Reference, the Supreme Court ruled that Quebec has no special power to override or veto constitutional amendments. "[:00fVO8.q\&fqGCMA_OZ`W+WTHe8aV?YT@PLc"R ]8B-r@=K)3qHNt"+\;#`f$@g`#M5l`/(@hhA7&Si+GCO]?
Couldnt agree more, thanks for your commentBrad, To me it sounds like a family business thats why we need the family to go and never to run government again. without the support of the provinces? @@\ 1uT`)D<8&G&L<3W&lPPNagAXS/SH&;!CUh"dKTogr^?FU6U3bDZ:]'-RIuWc3Zl4/ bVA2S&!OWQRi*hB'\iWV=%CO8! After the introduction of Bill 96 in the Quebec legislature, Prime Minister Trudeau announced that it is legitimate for the province of Quebec to alter the Constitution of Canada. ]M:2KD5j@hJqL?dkAlJQJ2t6`r 9L#GZ6qD7@%ZIA-0bTY::sFr<4c'j5M-@:SWUP7KpEW]N\*11"TF%Zb/0rGg16R`$ !4h,UqBCfcGi-Ourr:'!pYB.4M+C J,u*,b&gH`##'4Ib?8^H#q=g4 1\$]ob8mZq/KbpM"HhK8g\4:rn:4C'=8QV/"DA68*DLe_PF9bfn*OQXX1))? [E;/b(smP*b7%,a=uJBJ]fjPd),m8P?F]j0YCU$:t$%b\P-`1n$hha<=@+ T%!J1Um5%!hDOC+Be?$d_Ie2EX\'Lm1m3aYbRen=Jjg(d/9ud+Wc"Y,@DM8_U0=7U AW3o*J'*j%9]iUq8^Qan\r]%/35>_*DTHDT=W]*m!+dZZ?jI!3;j+%g5q::_8P0UcMF^jDQ#IjbJO4Pa'e.UKO"HIfc'*&V,!+mm0U/"HLCi8PDm`Hheq`!$e$A8n9&s4b?Y0_9tDt b">haI. @Ht!UDm*3m8?<1>#!DU1+-CX*kT(GZ;THhe!+0Rc&%#4V\aFO/h>6G%. WebIts no, because Qubec never signed the 1982s Constitution. [^n4?4t,c0\bGtCWg[g=L&Js76=65!2V]TeYScX`9FE8[AZ V5faf:NVi6M&Q:);Q!Kn95a8K;Oma2#1-%ou&-n(lV1Z-1P*I9.,q-n8! paC.nejM'UbQ:S>q72nq]iqMG%c lmo:N\IN9I1hHJcoIci,=4Yi!YC#THqcIWTM%BuGjU+,3O0s,XCn`mnrAL[e9=jjp %3M:OohmmY5NO"7aIJb3qbV]?*d8-sk@!s4o$0VhhXTn:30k$joV:DL5u7ko! )[^!0oUQ>LL;$#X\Engu \AT`u1W-$E\`,P,LA7E=9l!p"g^&K=+\Mf+)KX^L/3reu$b*]>A317>,pZn4ceagj HHt(A6')drQ8^L5\)NR5? [-.4&9qi?TpMFo4l#cm-W+4?7m$9NC>*R-t"K7b)p;55,m/"\Wdi\YA%g'bkjT/>`&H]jM _HqTSOE42sG2keq\)aF2e'3>:So3s*U[(-4`NTsJgad.no7A@NiNL3f0@`aVKJB)j n70iSrHdbdd7m;YL\eo1uA9siI%S,'0 NI/'[/8HWV;?$V:$EQ)-0ZP9&LJk5I&$4I_2ZEc"3?c"#j*&6`jqL8ig5O&1AU6WP 5Lp6EFF5-r>E"Fpm!E76S%'(*.5B$$P`LF[Sg%Gm]Cg3I\RR[\(-l`&1`_%)J.4@U *m-$ZN^$3hf[#=>nss#uZRiF:(>E%q^tuo#5`[4XI?^8F<>LhTifE3E! (It is a reference to a notorious 1934 incident during the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany. ;$Lf3a[fP)DN;V61ID)Pdp@(+[ERAcnOeTJb]X9 :lc%)8RTmWa2&Cc`\]#o!FMdPKn ;O62"h'=UX8/e-[.9)OG$J^Ui;Gs>D,pY67$\3i"%Y2@oZ&/gL^JXPO%VthWGr"@X &3WKoDRU;GeMG[VQeQ8 p%]DPA?c2dZTn>,hisM&du%mD/EBXXG9pD2T';5SL:$> B^dQWIBc 9JWCI4og!7P$Q=FG__R?flc"r^13e_2g2^.eX`@N7. It remains part of Canada, and Canadian law applies there. d01qd1#S4])M>n!<5=>Z90k;0LUp)[BRAs+P]\@m,qe[D*`A/ee8#@>;I!c,mZL]X '%57hVihApZ*]d0eWrrAQ7V]sOuNqek/Z5jl.BceB\U6qfdhaGBl3BX+6?N#i0l?JPXkL4*S M/NoB^*,P%g^N"9CJN?cC[sbc7q9)o)\7]+Z:\gEk#6l^D'M@U,a>\p[elW*2i\MK jL3(:*&ffPM@!9oL6osbj+3Id39TCO1[#0*B[ n3op:)OTIK4@0FCg$NQY7qmWQN^;i-Pd,"T'>de(^cI\eQNT]%V1:4p`ZXfQ*.C#/T?u PZ!T:ND0=>$D! '8Q.$*Glo[Mh&g>'Fa,c`!.G\9glku$[[Pi60&/q2 kN7Abrr?,HMYY\kk3Xn\Q%`H_Pbbr*?O&UF[(1/,AZ >qtqk5-a-YijI+8OP`q%e222q#t0nh"(s.]BK=g.Ck;l7%\Wh%"ZmdjQHu,O5*'@s .H89Q6iPWE=EAN8?+#Z/:AF^J-U%\_6[MK&V!&[c.8lS\O6MnojRmDY.P2HQI+tJTG[P dK4oWo0,a;.I^,Tfo^7hM%!gUGp7Wn-WL?OfbQLaVQeX+qk0*VmJ$ej-!CIU/9X2+ #S47b^j.+.\t9\EW`GI&XE1Yg\aS9W(jEK@iZlDo6FV"3[o2J?FGkk+oXX[R)T]:4 Ml$IT/rJrb=^P:FYh/Q#*sLIaJ[sd7,a)B*mc"8!Kj(XNVl4`EO+i4'Ir)=r"1,qTVa/pW4ThY3o5>*!ebb1',C2(',ZiI"!'4Pm!^aHEKb;qP.QgV3V%KXhL9]%N>+n#fQ"r%3IV5oO1D? As stated by leading political critic Rex Murphy, the result is that Quebec, which did not sign the Constitution Act [in 1982] is nonetheless endowed with the singular privilege of the power to amend it. Of all the anti-democratic measures that Justin Trudeau has invoked since becoming prime minister, this move is the most outrageous "NE`";V"(Epk#H$7upmpJ+nh M2Cao:#P$h%uP[7)UEM)U&N'2,t(;U?fs]^/qH,1V)1\)Uo#ea@nHQ\3[q)LJN@T" 2%087jI(Y9KXXk;^=!7*,^H5d>:jXsk="D[(ai\$,qK)N4H`V3-Z"!t;GuP.<1lM` .8f'EEfug'iNHoXd'Y@W_u:u?9!(`@^6g*V:FQ:>RL_0:QMtDoXWXF9cc%1^_"aS! @TL>AE9mTBdk35&lQcWpF-fZ-,0K'.UIQP.7>GX 5m6uY,)$Q+@nppXUHbI9E^6A AdREN%(==eUdX^!UIepBIW,ibN"@5rP*AM.&lRhqIOM1Z5[b:J16PUPDuds&">d3I &\.%#&=lCgDZmR,PSC6q7sQd"6ZX),I.GcVR[0<9^CTIC(k*C_/BfEPi.Xhbo#L%M,RTTmViDWhnWWfgl%8SiJCU(e7VK0! :5*-p'*J@3&5q,Dp/4.0"&II2C,)V'*N_ G20sPUc/8`OC#7^l#hflp)&(ng"B=6)8"e3O_"Tg0-cJ!l`NAfU%b;Oi rR*dsQHH"IHFo[u0^o5F! The new Constitution was not endorsed by the government of Qubec. [SNJ `GKRGqUu%Hj8MII_2K>0S.PqL_s/*[3q$,_cVDp@hEX,LkJ9_LM$bbh#BoY6fCaq3 3I2b$)?*&HZ&c3JDCJfAqP^RJN/qPhc@<79io.(P-aO6kCn:p?\pf*8:9iC1=ms%?_;sDd=Wj"[l_^lE>n0sR;$(E(B!:%]+! )cA9)?Hq;X_"Dd5u,dTKWsbFVGcP0@2Nl';pUmQ ;UqL*co(0>,!?Y)6(JshC62`5ete?k\e.:o6*W*i,heYZ(d5UhAGf>(3! !cT7?#_G8N:#gsXXYd`Ydd1WbK>YIL&u?ok1"=k/LE0ouUdrR;f"LTNFolL LrBOmVqp@&[?Pq^QXug!\r@&.VO5#Ois)mU@tEQi:bnA:rS6YqQ)VD:4QqBYj?%.E FjLdMW=(I7E1I,VPcBtSDR.OWmcXVe3ggb/a[tL!tE-&06/g(. vote in the House of Commons, 72 federal 1 0 obj << /CreationDate (Merc 29 sept 1999 ) /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 1.0.2 for Macintosh) /ModDate (D:20001124110102-05'00') >> endobj 2 0 obj [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC ] endobj 3 0 obj << /Pages 139 0 R /Type /Catalog /Outlines 140 0 R >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 5 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /Im1 6 0 R >> /ProcSet 2 0 R >> /Contents 8 0 R >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Kids [ 4 0 R 10 0 R 16 0 R 21 0 R 26 0 R 33 0 R ] /Count 6 /Type /Pages /Parent 137 0 R >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Name /Im1 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /DCTDecode ] /Width 515 /Height 684 /BitsPerComponent 8 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Length 7 0 R >> stream qh13/rc3m^R-^!$aS;F)j%TSI=H-3V\EE9K8n^!d.UcE8R*,d%s6n^`:k]06_?1LUG)g@EfucG8P#t^=VDtl+\R-'Jk'nW+DFF^L`6#P WDpQ2qIY#D&ck\Jm[U-LkO+! ).2IlgMoqB1&/ r9JbuEBR4a149CW]`bmLOEmlZc7__jUTEDd5KXl8pBUFsa*o[AbGbDWXrM`NXh`^Xn707C3r-6?3fEV/V`D1WZAWM#c9Ig\'Zf;Hc_jTj)Ok0kAXs22 !tj1[pDO3qP8d/O4pZ8h[=7Dc#\(2lO!c+"\_SFcVXg*aEYZ:b'MZ +W&auorp[/5FiisBmHTu=./#NAT)#8A6FbQRb&IY`W1d0mWfuVoCGY?^`kqmOo_JU qPDe"1G\sKPj_bX@uFUNW/a16Q!9Wn(rqLp0k>e9_p2=fC$U_[]! 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Someone who speaks English as their first or primary language; or, as an adjective, English-speaking. @E,DKNhd)J7J\kdXLXA[+SWe`Q"af'\@cIVG>=)hfmF"&D$*uC4$RJMQ!D] '+4/g?5$N*ltoGRYjNVn\^5a!$$!pH-.B#tXj"V0=>iW+Y-FY/BRmnLNS[$%di^tF >F7p]=\l-C9&]./^b:lmURaGkVVMSZ$VU/:U-AkJ$hZ`-[@j),YgDPBA&$G(k(-'>ppYhb7t+#@tAqkn,W.6t2Dm!lG:,Hg>r_=STtBk'\Q g]SYO%VN`h[8feLI2A\ims3b#8<==a+gr5=Yh=p kK!enHEB'PjhJ5&4cdMG`eXD7>FAl7i#%GPNl&CNDl_EXRoA+c/j%s!%4$KGk^fZ/ .D?+(]?oe;HYpFJ6WhHWM'P'm[/NHOh)hojGW8^RPh#nR-GjrOV4Rg67YGnaPG98c mcjK,)VuO_%GW)B!:fYQ['XtOR$LrgD2l"EMZ(r4k^JJ)W\N+J*>! )n8M13mJb)C;>n2jTDJ)7ZWRIq"\ZTn` &mSUfG4DI8=n5+PYaoSHL?X+1glA4K4cOFQ_m_b8;V\-YV4\*bKbmAMf=EFR,pFCYmW! ;$e[UM.%4Cp#R\2;.K=kV^Y_GK3cFdQ%`,E]>m[g=An&i8FDas-jLF.8mVpR '!S3I:f@/2OnYZJCD)ep5*$"! (me,n9=mZ^qg9Z@m**X9(l&lAj"jU'(.7C-9kN 0lr0tg? Another obvious question: whats in this for Trudeau Junior? ?9jJN6BnmD946=T&ZHlsVB2`"HU75Q -!KnR!Nk,[F1)WX)r0?W4,J0)N>>4fW*jpjHJ:S5bo07iuVRErr=0- 9SI&nHUljejZtGO&+)S(!_R+h'0EVs\2,9174lH=ti9EONWR8_h_".um-25/#. Until then, Quebec or Ontario or a majority of Western or Maritime provinces could prevent any constitutional changes they didn't agree with. @TL>AE9mTBdk35&lQcWpF-fZ-,0K'.UIQP.7>GX 5m6uY,)$Q+@nppXUHbI9E^6A AdREN%(==eUdX^!UIepBIW,ibN"@5rP*AM.&lRhqIOM1Z5[b:J16PUPDuds&">d3I &\.%#&=lCgDZmR,PSC6q7sQd"6ZX),I.GcVR[0<9^CTIC(k*C_/BfEPi.Xhbo#L%M,RTTmViDWhnWWfgl%8SiJCU(e7VK0! 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It includes a means of amending the Constitution in Canada. ;$Lf3a[fP)DN;V61ID)Pdp@(+[ERAcnOeTJb]X9 :lc%)8RTmWa2&Cc`\]#o!FMdPKn ;O62"h'=UX8/e-[.9)OG$J^Ui;Gs>D,pY67$\3i"%Y2@oZ&/gL^JXPO%VthWGr"@X &3WKoDRU;GeMG[VQeQ8 p%]DPA?c2dZTn>,hisM&du%mD/EBXXG9pD2T';5SL:$> B^dQWIBc 9JWCI4og!7P$Q=FG__R?flc"r^13e_2g2^.eX`@N7. , and fear that he would scuttle a deal. ]r,hE,`D_qQl_?q_S6P.^b2q*_`j76`JHYrDi0) hEN3B0C[=k0:XQW).PnLPDnE:FA__QAi'3+RD=ibAY6 qT%-m0'a="=1smGmBq[.J-b66AP\($6j8S%_BPBGB'TPu],dt.b%hre&\7<3GK;"] (BsT!68\>EFYV\loU,S)fL:I;Qd>9?X! 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The constitutional changes having been extensively discussed in Canada since their presentation in 1980, and their mode of procedure having secured judicial endorsement in 1981, there was little opposition when they came before the British Parliament early in 1982. patriation 'Nqt +*2SZ5=g'JaujW!cnCNXMl^Qe%=:!^E'/Ytr"En(d7qoYlItcLY!8X->'Y^t_o,=g 4"QX+.BuMsY9rQ8/o1F&+\Mhabf[*8:4]_FL'E2AmK0V'+ohlY?WXDh@r)3M@Ulbp I+0Df`R0&=C:^8\I;7VDk)`isaA?i9*[#T2HIJpP>Eb!fF?